2.拖动事件:
开始拖动时dragstart
进行拖动时drag
结束拖动时dragend
3.拖拽区域触发事件:
拖拽元素进入区域时触发dragenter
拖拽元素进入区域后悬停触发dragover
拖拽元素离开区域时触发dragleave
拖拽元素放置时触发drop
实现思路：
①鼠标按下+鼠标移动 → 拖拽
②鼠标松开 → 无拖拽
③鼠标偏移 → 拖拽距离
用JavaScript事件方法表示就是：
① onmousedown + onmousemove → startDrag()
② onmouseup → stopDrag()
drag.js代码：
var params = {left: 0,
top: 0,
currentX: 0,
currentY: 0,
flag: false
}
//获取相关CSS属性
var getCss = function(o,key){
return o.currentStyle? o.currentStyle[key] : document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(o,false)[key]
}
//拖拽的实现
var startDrag = function(bar, target, callback){
if(getCss(target, "left") !== "auto"){
params.left = getCss(target, "left")
}
if(getCss(target, "top") !== "auto"){
params.top = getCss(target, "top")
}
//o是移动对象
bar.onmousedown = function(event){
params.flag = true
if(!event){
event = window.event
//防止IE文字选中
bar.onselectstart = function(){
return false
}
}
var e = event
params.currentX = e.clientX
params.currentY = e.clientY
}
document.onmouseup = function(){
params.flag = false
if(getCss(target, "left") !== "auto"){
params.left = getCss(target, "left")
}
if(getCss(target, "top") !== "auto"){
params.top = getCss(target, "top")
}
}
document.onmousemove = function(event){
var e = event ? event: window.event
if(params.flag){
var nowX = e.clientX, nowY = e.clientY
var disX = nowX - params.currentX, disY = nowY - params.currentY
target.style.left = parseInt(params.left) + disX + "px"
target.style.top = parseInt(params.top) + disY + "px"
}
if (typeof callback == "function") {
callback(parseInt(params.left) + disX, parseInt(params.top) + disY)
}
}
}
HTML/CSS
<style type="text/css">#box{position:absolute left:100px top:100px padding:5px background:#f0f3f9 font-size:12px -moz-box-shadow:2px 2px 4px #666666 -webkit-box-shadow:2px 2px 4px #666666}
#main{border:1px solid #a0b3d6 background:white}
#bar{line-height:24px background:#beceeb border-bottom:1px solid #a0b3d6 padding-left:5px cursor:move}
#content{width:420px height:250px padding:10px 5px}
</style>
<div id="box">
<div id="main">
<div id="bar">拖拽</div>
<div id="content">
内容……
</div>
</div>
</div>
JS部分
<script src="drag.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script type="text/javascript">
var oBox = document.getElementById("box")
var oBar = document.getElementById("bar")
startDrag(oBar, oBox)
</script>
