怎么用js设置一个渐变色的背景颜色

2023-04-24 07:47:02JavaScript027

怎么用js设置一个渐变色的背景颜色,第1张

其实渐变的实现归根结底都是css（样式）来控制，所以我目前想到的有2种：

所有代码直接在JS里面写：

var test = document.getelementById(''test)

test .style.backgroundImage='linear-gradient(120deg, #155799, #159957)'

PS:这儿的backgroundImage的‘i’一定要大写，并且一定要这么写，不能写成和长沙市里面的background-image一样，JS不识别的。

2.在css里面写好之后，通过js给element添加class来新增样式：

在样式表定义好样式

css：

.jianbian{

background-image: linear-gradient(120deg, #155799, #159957)

}

然后通过js给元素添加class

js:

var test = document.getelementById(''test)

test.className = 'jianbian'

大概就这样了，不过你还需要考虑一下不同浏览器的兼容性，关于渐变的写法。

-webket-/-moz-之类的

这是我以前收藏的代码，利用CSS+JS实现渐变，代码如下：

<!doctype html public '-//w3c//dtd html 4.01//en' 'http://www.w3.org/tr/html4/strict.dtd'>

<html>

<head>

var setGradient = (function(){

//private variables

var p_dCanvas = document.createElement('canvas')

var p_useCanvas = !!( typeof(p_dCanvas.getContext) == 'function')

var p_dCtx = p_useCanvas?p_dCanvas.getContext('2d'):null

var p_isIE = /*@cc_on!@*/false

//test if toDataURL() is supported by Canvas since Safari may not support it

try{ p_dCtx.canvas.toDataURL() }catch(err){

p_useCanvas = false

}

if(p_useCanvas){

return function (dEl , sColor1 , sColor2 , bRepeatY ){

if(typeof(dEl) == 'string') dEl = document.getElementById(dEl)

if(!dEl) return false

var nW = dEl.offsetWidth

var nH = dEl.offsetHeight

p_dCanvas.width = nW

p_dCanvas.height = nH

var dGradient

var sRepeat

// Create gradients

if(bRepeatY){

dGradient = p_dCtx.createLinearGradient(0,0,nW,0)

sRepeat = 'repeat-y'

}else{

dGradient = p_dCtx.createLinearGradient(0,0,0,nH)

sRepeat = 'repeat-x'

}

dGradient.addColorStop(0,sColor1)

dGradient.addColorStop(1,sColor2)

p_dCtx.fillStyle = dGradient

p_dCtx.fillRect(0,0,nW,nH)

var sDataUrl = p_dCtx.canvas.toDataURL('image/png')

with(dEl.style){

backgroundRepeat = sRepeat

backgroundImage = 'url(' + sDataUrl + ')'

backgroundColor = sColor2

}

}else if(p_isIE){

p_dCanvas = p_useCanvas = p_dCtx = null

return function (dEl , sColor1 , sColor2 , bRepeatY){

if(typeof(dEl) == 'string') dEl = document.getElementById(dEl)

if(!dEl) return false

dEl.style.zoom = 1

var sF = dEl.currentStyle.filter

dEl.style.filter += ' ' + ['progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( GradientType=', +(!!bRepeatY ),',enabled=true,startColorstr=',sColor1,', endColorstr=',sColor2,')'].join('')

}

}else{

p_dCanvas = p_useCanvas = p_dCtx = null

return function(dEl , sColor1 , sColor2 ){

if(typeof(dEl) == 'string') dEl = document.getElementById(dEl)

if(!dEl) return false

with(dEl.style){

backgroundColor = sColor2

}

//alert('your browser does not support gradient effet')

}

})()

</script>

<style>

body{font:0.75em/1.4 Arialtext-align:leftmargin:20px}

hr{clear:bothvisibility:hidden}

xmp{font:12px/12px "Courier New"background:#fffcolor:#666 border:solid 1px #ccc}

div.example{ border:solid 1px #555margin:0 20px 20px 0float:left display:inlinemargin:1embackground:#fffwidth:300pxpadding:40pxcolor:#222font:xx-small/1.2 "Tahoma"text-align:justify}

</style>

<body>

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aliquam blandit nunc lobortis diam bibendum semper. Nunc aliquam aliquam mi. Maecenas porttitor, lorem sed mattis ultrices, lorem risus consequat mi, vitae ullamcorper leo ipsum in tellus. Pellentesque arcu est, sollicitudin sed, ultricies quis, vestibulum a, neque. Duis massa elit, gravida vel, lacinia eu, pretium eget, ipsum. Etiam magna urna, ultrices ut, eu </div>

setGradient('example1','#4ddbbe','#d449cc',1)

setGradient('example2','#46ddbd','#d8b617',0)

setGradient('example3','#c81fc1','#bf445f',1)

setGradient('example4','#2285e5','#d769eb',0)

setGradient('example5','#8b4286','#eac87d',1)

setGradient('example6','black','white',0)

</script>

</body>

</html>

-Enter content=RevealTrans(Duration=4,Transition=8)>

Transition=8 可以把数字改为以下参数实现不用的效果

盒状收缩 RevealTrans 0 盒状展开 RevealTrans 1 圆形收缩 RevealTrans 2 圆形展开 RevealTrans 3 向上擦除 RevealTrans 4 向下擦除