js如何动态添加数组?

JavaScript010

js如何动态添加数组?,第1张

js动态添加数组可以按下面的步骤:

1、在数组的开头添加新元素 - unshift()

源代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<body>

<p id="demo">Click the button to add elements to the array.</p>

<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>

<script>

function myFunction()

{

var fruits = ["Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Mango"]

fruits.unshift("Lemon","Pineapple")

var x=document.getElementById("demo")

x.innerHTML=fruits

}

</script>

<p><b>Note:</b>The unshift() method does not work properly in Internet Explorer 8 and earlier, the values will be inserted, but the return value will be <em>undefined</em>.</p>

</body>

</html>

测试结果:

Lemon,Pineapple,Banana,Orange,Apple,Mango

2、在数组的第2位置添加一个元素 - splice()

源代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<body>

<p id="demo">Click the button to add elements to the array.</p>

<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>

<script>

function myFunction()

{

var fruits = ["Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Mango"]

fruits.splice(2,0,"Lemon","Kiwi")

var x=document.getElementById("demo")

x.innerHTML=fruits

}

</script>

</body>

</html> 

测试结果:

Banana,Orange,Lemon,Kiwi,Apple,Mango

3、数组的末尾添加新的元素 - push()

源代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<body>

<p id="demo">Click the button to add a new element to the array.</p>

<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>

<script>

var fruits = ["Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Mango"]

function myFunction()

{

fruits.push("Kiwi")

var x=document.getElementById("demo")

x.innerHTML=fruits

}

</script>

</body>

</html>

测试结果:

Banana,Orange,Apple,Mango,Kiwi

1.不可以直接使用。

2.不能使用变量作为变量名,据我了解没有哪一种语言可以这么干。

3.你可以使用二维数组来赋值

var array=new Array()

for(var i=0i<3i++){

array[i]=[]

}

4.或者还有另一种方案用eval,它会把字符串当做表达式执行

eval("var test" + i + "=" + i)。

 var arr=new Array()

  for (var ij = 0 ij <= 10 ij++) {

      arr[ij] = new Array()

      if (ij < 10) {

          var idfz1, cs

          cs = "0"

          idfz1 = cs + ij

      }

      if (ij >= 10) {

          idfz1 = ij

      }

      for (var j = 0 j <= 3 j++) {

          if (j < 10) {

              var idfz2, cs1

              cs1 = "0"

              idfz2 = cs1 + j

          }

          if (j >= 10) {

              idfz2 = j

          }

          var id1 = idfz1 + idfz2

          //alert("id1:" + id1)

          arr[ij][j] = id1

         

      }

  }

alert(JSON.stringify(arr))