这里最多帮做个对应解析,数据是肯定无法用的:
将java的RSA公钥最后四个字母AQAB分割开,用.NET的xml格式表示就是
<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCZoqP0Ce
TVWB6lL7bdX4iilWEbr03hmgvoBTYO5rzTJEboVcdPwYMT6/qp
jLFfDCu3qytxf+WuRqJVCsw11m4EqypTeyKy3PhkybUG/IoCYE
FwQlq24kIyXQiWUdTJT6FhLDKSfEUqUHpENbXmDZBXM
+Hf4hsEDUKV2kkhRJsnwwID</Modulus><Exponent>AQAB</Exponent>
</RSAKeyValue>
这里的数据都是用的BASE64编码,你用BASE64解码后可以得到byte[],就可以看到密钥长度了,实际密钥要转换为BigInteger后才能参与RSA核心运算
读公钥密钥库是用keytool生成的,用的类都是java.security.*的) String keyfile = "D:\\ttt\\server.jks "//密钥库路径 String keyalias = "alice "//密钥库别名 char[] keypassword = "password ".toCharArra...java rsa私钥加密是什么?让我们一起来了解一下吧!
java rsa私钥加密是一种加密算法。私钥加密算法是用私钥来进行加密与解密信息。私钥加密也被称作对称加密,原因是加密与解密使用的秘钥是同一个。
RSA加密需要注意的事项如下:
1. 首先产生公钥与私钥
2. 设计加密与解密的算法
3. 私钥加密的数据信息只能由公钥可以解密
4. 公钥加密的数据信息只能由私钥可以解密
实战演练,具体步骤如下: public class RsaCryptTools { private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8" private static final Base64.Decoder decoder64 = Base64.getDecoder() private static final Base64.Encoder encoder64 = Base64.getEncoder() /** * 生成公私钥 * @param keySize * @return * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException */ public static SecretKey generateSecretKey(int keySize) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { //生成密钥对 KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA") keyGen.initialize(keySize, new SecureRandom()) KeyPair pair = keyGen.generateKeyPair() PrivateKey privateKey = pair.getPrivate() PublicKey publicKey = pair.getPublic() //这里可以将密钥对保存到本地 return new SecretKey(encoder64.encodeToString(publicKey.getEncoded()), encoder64.encodeToString(privateKey.getEncoded())) } /** * 私钥加密 * @param data * @param privateInfoStr * @return * @throws IOException * @throws InvalidCipherTextException */ public static String encryptData(String data, String privateInfoStr) throws IOException, InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, NoSuchPaddingException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding") cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getPrivateKey(privateInfoStr)) return encoder64.encodeToString(cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(CHARSET))) } /** * 公钥解密 * @param data * @param publicInfoStr * @return */ public static String decryptData(String data, String publicInfoStr) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, UnsupportedEncodingException { byte[] encryptDataBytes=decoder64.decode(data.getBytes(CHARSET)) //解密 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding") cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getPublicKey(publicInfoStr)) return new String(cipher.doFinal(encryptDataBytes), CHARSET) } private static PublicKey getPublicKey(String base64PublicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException { X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64PublicKey.getBytes())) KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA") return keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec) } private static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String base64PrivateKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException { PrivateKey privateKey = null PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64PrivateKey.getBytes())) KeyFactory keyFactory = null keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA") privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec) return privateKey } /** * 密钥实体 * @author hank * @since 2020/2/28 0028 下午 16:27 */ public static class SecretKey { /** * 公钥 */ private String publicKey /** * 私钥 */ private String privateKey public SecretKey(String publicKey, String privateKey) { this.publicKey = publicKey this.privateKey = privateKey } public String getPublicKey() { return publicKey } public void setPublicKey(String publicKey) { this.publicKey = publicKey } public String getPrivateKey() { return privateKey } public void setPrivateKey(String privateKey) { this.privateKey = privateKey } @Override public String toString() { return "SecretKey{" + "publicKey='" + publicKey + '\'' + ", privateKey='" + privateKey + '\'' + '}' } } private static void writeToFile(String path, byte[] key) throws IOException { File f = new File(path) f.getParentFile().mkdirs() try(FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f)) { fos.write(key) fos.flush() } } public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, IOException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidKeySpecException { SecretKey secretKey = generateSecretKey(2048) System.out.println(secretKey) String enStr = encryptData("你好测试测试", secretKey.getPrivateKey()) System.out.println(enStr) String deStr = decryptData(enStr, secretKey.getPublicKey()) System.out.println(deStr) enStr = encryptData("你好测试测试hello", secretKey.getPrivateKey()) System.out.println(enStr) deStr = decryptData(enStr, secretKey.getPublicKey()) System.out.println(deStr) } }