测试运行结果:
>ma <- matrix(c(1:4, 1, 6:8), nrow = 2)
>ma
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,]1317
[2,]2468
>apply(ma, 2, function(x)x/(mean(x)))
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,] 0.6666667 0.8571429 0.2857143 0.9333333
[2,] 1.3333333 1.1428571 1.7142857 1.0666667
apply函数参数帮助。
apply(X, MARGIN, FUN, ...)
Arguments
X
an array, including a matrix.
MARGIN
a vector giving the subscripts which the function will be applied over. E.g., for a matrix 1 indicates rows, 2 indicates columns, c(1, 2) indicates rows and columns. Where X has named dimnames, it can be a character vector selecting dimension names.
FUN
the function to be applied: see ‘Details’. In the case of functions like +, %*%, etc., the function name must be backquoted or quoted.
...
optional arguments to FUN.
数据Datatest
Datatest = Datatest[,-1]就删除第一列
-2就删除第二列
依次类推
例如:
用iris数据集
data(iris)
datatest <- iris
扩展资料:
R具有很强的互动性。除了图形输出是在另外的窗口处,它的输入输出窗口都是在同一个窗口进行的,输入语法中如果出现错误会马上在窗口口中得到提示,对以前输入过的命令有记忆功能,可以随时再现、编辑修改以满足用户的需要。
输出的图形可以直接保存为JPG,BMP,PNG等图片格式,还可以直接保存为PDF文件。另外,和其他编程语言和数据库之间有很好的接口。
参考资料来源:百度百科-R语言