javascriptjQuery 如何获得鼠标右键黏贴在input中的值并用alert弹窗显示出来

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javascriptjQuery 如何获得鼠标右键黏贴在input中的值并用alert弹窗显示出来,第1张

这个问题主要是监听 onpaste (鼠标右键粘贴或 Ctrl + V)。

如果 input 值为空,那么很简单,在 onpaste 之后获取 input 的值就是被粘贴的内容。

但如果 input 内已经有内容,用户选择在中间部位粘贴,或者选择一部分内容后再粘贴 (替换粘贴),那实施起来就比较复杂。下面是完整的代码

function getSelectionBoundary(el, start) {

var property = start ? "selectionStart" : "selectionEnd"

var originalValue, textInputRange, precedingRange

, pos, bookmark, isAtEnd

if(typeof el[property] == "number") {

return el[property]

}

else if(document.selection &&document.selection.createRange) {

el.focus()

var range = document.selection.createRange()

if(range) {

if(document.selection.type == "Text") {

range.collapse(!!start)

}

originalValue = el.value

textInputRange = el.createTextRange()

precedingRange = el.createTextRange()

pos = 0

bookmark = range.getBookmark()

textInputRange.moveToBookmark(bookmark)

if(/[\r\n]/.test(originalValue)) {

try {

range.move("character", 1)

isAtEnd = (range.parentElement() != el)

}

catch(ex) {

isAtEnd = true

}

range.moveToBookmark(bookmark)

if(isAtEnd) {

pos = originalValue.length

}

else {

textInputRange.text = " "

precedingRange.setEndPoint("EndToStart",

textInputRange)

pos = precedingRange.text.length - 1

textInputRange.moveStart("character", -1)

textInputRange.text = ""

}

}

else {

precedingRange.setEndPoint("EndToStart", textInputRange)

pos = precedingRange.text.length

}

return pos

}

}

return 0

}

function getInputSelection(ele) {

var start = getSelectionBoundary(ele, true),

end = getSelectionBoundary(ele, false)

return {

start: start,

end: end,

length: end - start,

text: ele.value.slice(start, end)

}

}

function detectPaste(ele, callback) {

ele.onpaste = function() {

var sel = getInputSelection(ele)

var initialLength = ele.value.length

window.setTimeout(function() {

var val = ele.value

var pastedTextLength =

val.length - (initialLength - sel.length)

var end = sel.start + pastedTextLength

callback({

start: sel.start,

end: end,

length: pastedTextLength,

text: val.slice(sel.start, end),

replacedText: sel.text

})

}, 1)

}

}

以上都是监听 onpaste 和获取粘贴内容的函数,下面是用法。(如果你只是使用,不需要理解上面代码的内容)

window.onload = function() {

// 获取要监听的 input 或 textarea

var content = document.getElementById("content")

// 开始监听,第二个参数为回调函数,返回一个对象,其中包括

// start: 光标开始位置,end: 粘贴后光标位置

// length: 粘贴内容的长度,replacedtext: 被替换的内容

// text: 这个就是被粘贴的内容

detectPaste(content, function(pasteInfo) {

alert(pasteInfo.text)

})

} <input type="text" id="content" value="" />

1、最基本的复制

Java代码

<script language="JavaScript">

function readTxt()

{

alert(window.clipboardData.getData("text"))

}

function setTxt()

{

var t=document.getElementById("txt")

t.select()

window.clipboardData.setData('text',t.createTextRange().text)

}

</script>

<input name="txt" value="测试">

<input type="button" value="复制" onclick="setTxt()">

<input type="button" value="读取" onclick="readTxt()">

2、扩展复制:复制表格

Java代码

<INPUT TYPE="button" value="选中测试表格" onclick="CopyTable()">

测试

<TABLE border="1" id="oTable">

<TR>

<TD>测试表格</TD>

<TD>测试表格</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

<TD>测试表格</TD>

<TD>测试表格</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>文字

<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">

<!--

function CopyTable()

{

var txt = document.body.createTextRange()

txt.moveToElementText(document.getElementById('oTable'))

txt.select()

}

//-->

</SCRIPT>

、兼容IE,firefox等浏览器的复制

Java代码

<script>

function copyToClipboard(txt) {

if(window.clipboardData) {

window.clipboardData.clearData()

window.clipboardData.setData("Text", txt)

} else if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Opera") != -1) {

window.location = txt

} else if (window.netscape) {

try {

netscape.security.PrivilegeManager.enablePrivilege("UniversalXPConnect")

} catch (e) {

alert("被浏览器拒绝!\n请在浏览器地址栏输入'about:config'并回车\n然后将'signed.applets.codebase_principal_support'设置为'true'")

}

var clip = Components.classes['@mozilla.org/widget/clipboard1'].createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIClipboard)

if (!clip)

return

var trans = Components.classes['@mozilla.org/widget/transferable1'].createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsITransferable)

if (!trans)

return

trans.addDataFlavor('text/unicode')

var str = new Object()

var len = new Object()

var str = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/supports-string1"].createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsISupportsString)

var copytext = txt

str.data = copytext

trans.setTransferData("text/unicode",str,copytext.length*2)

var clipid = Components.interfaces.nsIClipboard

if (!clip)

return false

clip.setData(trans,null,clipid.kGlobalClipboard)

}

}

</script>

<button onclick="copyToClipboard('你好!')">复制文本“你好!”</button>

<textarea id="test"></textarea>