js 在数组中任意位置插入一个数组

JavaScript029

js 在数组中任意位置插入一个数组,第1张

function insert(arrfirst,arrlast,index){    //将数组arrlast插入数组arrfirst中,index是想要插入的位置

if (index < 0){

index = 0

}else if(index > arrfirst.length){

index = arrfirst.length

}

var arr = []

for (var i = 0 i < index i++){

arr.push(arrfirst[i])

}

for (var i = 0 i < arrlast.length i++){

arr.push(arrlast[i])

}

for (var i = index i < arrfirst.length i++){

arr.push(arrfirst[i])

}

return arr

}

var arr1 = ["1","2","3"]

var arr2 = ["a","b","c"]

console.log(insert(arr1,arr2,0))    

alert(insert(arr1,arr2,1))

还有一种方法

function insert(arrfirst,arrlast,index){

if (index < 0){

index = 0

}else if(index > arrfirst.length){

index = arrfirst.length

}

for (var i = arrlast.length-1 i >= 0 i--){

arrfirst.splice(index,0,arrlast[i])//是在index位置用arrlast[i]替换掉arrfirst数组中的0个元素

}

return arrfirst

}

var arr1 = ["1","2","3"]

var arr2 = ["a","b","c"]

console.log(insert(arr1,arr2,0))    

alert(insert(arr1,arr2,1))

希望能帮到你

js动态添加数组可以按下面的步骤:

1、在数组的开头添加新元素 - unshift()

源代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<body>

<p id="demo">Click the button to add elements to the array.</p>

<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>

<script>

function myFunction()

{

var fruits = ["Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Mango"]

fruits.unshift("Lemon","Pineapple")

var x=document.getElementById("demo")

x.innerHTML=fruits

}

</script>

<p><b>Note:</b>The unshift() method does not work properly in Internet Explorer 8 and earlier, the values will be inserted, but the return value will be <em>undefined</em>.</p>

</body>

</html>

测试结果:

Lemon,Pineapple,Banana,Orange,Apple,Mango

2、在数组的第2位置添加一个元素 - splice()

源代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<body>

<p id="demo">Click the button to add elements to the array.</p>

<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>

<script>

function myFunction()

{

var fruits = ["Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Mango"]

fruits.splice(2,0,"Lemon","Kiwi")

var x=document.getElementById("demo")

x.innerHTML=fruits

}

</script>

</body>

</html> 

测试结果:

Banana,Orange,Lemon,Kiwi,Apple,Mango

3、数组的末尾添加新的元素 - push()

源代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<body>

<p id="demo">Click the button to add a new element to the array.</p>

<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>

<script>

var fruits = ["Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Mango"]

function myFunction()

{

fruits.push("Kiwi")

var x=document.getElementById("demo")

x.innerHTML=fruits

}

</script>

</body>

</html>

测试结果:

Banana,Orange,Apple,Mango,Kiwi