怎么用JS写个下拉菜单

JavaScript030

怎么用JS写个下拉菜单,第1张

其实思路很容易的,先做大导航。然后做下拉菜单,但是下拉菜单默认是display:none当鼠标指向上边的大导航的项目的时候(mouseover),对应的下拉菜单的CSS样式中的display属性设置为block,mouseout的时候又置为none;

<style>

        .clearfix::after {

            display: block

            content: ""

            clear: both

        }

        ul,

        li {

            list-style: none

        }

        .nav>li {

            float: left

            margin: 0 10px

        }

        .nav>li ul {

            display: none

        }

    </style>

</head>

<body>

    <ul class="nav clearfix">

        <li>

            <a href="">微博</a>

            <ul>

                <li>私信</li>

                <li>评论</li>

                <li>@我</li>

            </ul>

        </li>

        <li>

            <a href="">微博</a>

            <ul>

                <li>私信</li>

                <li>评论</li>

                <li>@我</li>

            </ul>

        </li>

        <li>

            <a href="">微博</a>

            <ul>

                <li>私信</li>

                <li>评论</li>

                <li>@我</li>

            </ul>

        </li>

        <li>

            <a href="">微博</a>

            <ul>

                <li>私信</li>

                <li>评论</li>

                <li>@我</li>

            </ul>

        </li>

    </ul>

    <script>

        //案例分析:导航栏里面的li都要有鼠标经过效果 所以需要循环注册鼠标事件

        //核心原理:当鼠标经过li里面的第二个孩子ul显示 当鼠标离开 ul隐藏

        var nav = document.querySelector('.nav')

        var lis = nav.children

        for (var i = 0 i < lis.length i++) {

            lis[i].onmouseover = function() {

                this.children[1].style.display = 'block'

            }

            lis[i].onmouseout = function() {

                this.children[1].style.display = 'none'

            }

        }

    </script>

下拉菜单关键在于HTML的布局和CSS的样式写法。这有这两个写好了后,js操作起来才非常的简单。下面是简单例子,仅供参考:

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh-CN">

<head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=gb2312" />

<title>js菜单演示_怎么使用js_js下拉菜单_简单js下拉菜单_怎么做js下拉菜单</title>

<style type="text/css">

    *{margin:0padding:0border:0}

    body {font-family: arial, 宋体, seriffont-size:12px}

    #nav {line-height: 24px list-style-type: none background:#666}

    #nav a {display: block width: 80px text-align:center}

    #nav a:link {color:#666 text-decoration:none}

    #nav a:visited {color:#666text-decoration:none}

    #nav a:hover {color:#FFFtext-decoration:nonefont-weight:bold}

    #nav li {float: left width: 80px background:#CCC}

    #nav li a:hover{background:#999}

    #nav li ul {line-height: 27px list-style-type: nonetext-align:leftleft: -999em width: 180px position: absolute}

    #nav li ul li{float: left width: 120pxbackground: #F6F6F6}

    #nav li ul a{display: block width: 100pxtext-align:leftpadding-left:20px}

    #nav li ul a:link {color:#666 text-decoration:none}

    #nav li ul a:visited {color:#666text-decoration:none}

    #nav li ul a:hover {color:#F3F3F3text-decoration:nonefont-weight:normalbackground:#C00}

    #nav li:hover ul {left: auto}

    #nav li.onhover ul {left: auto}

    #content {clear: left}

</style>

<script type="text/javascript">

function menu() {

    var oLi = document.getElementById("nav").getElementsByTagName("li")

    for (var i=0 i<oLi.length i++) {

    oLi[i].onmouseover=function() {

        this.className+=(this.className.length>0? " ": "") + "onhover"

    }

    oLi[i].onMouseDown=function() {

        this.className+=(this.className.length>0? " ": "") + "onhover"

    }

    oLi[i].onMouseUp=function() {

        this.className+=(this.className.length>0? " ": "") + "onhover"

    }

    oLi[i].onmouseout=function() {

        this.className=this.className.replace(new RegExp("( ?|^)onhover\b"),""  )}}}

window.onload=menu

</script></head>

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