比如 国-省-市-县
首先显示一个国家的下拉列表框,其他的不显示,然后当这个下拉列表框的值改变之后,也就是用户选择了其中一个国家,然后触发一个ajax,把代表这个国家的的id通过ajax传到后台,通过这个id在后台查询到所有的省份,然后传到前台,前台通过遍历所有的省份,组装一个html字符串,然后将这个字符串动态插入到代表国家的下拉列表框后面,生成 省 的下拉列表框,同理,当用户改变了省下拉框的值的时候再次触发另一个ajax,如此即可,
还有一点需要注意,如果4级联动已经出来过了,但是用户忽然又改变了国家或省份,首先要把后面的所有下拉列表框全部删除掉,然后在生成下级列表
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"><html>
<head>
<title>JS联动下拉框</title>
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
<meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1">
<script language="javascript" >
/*
**==================================================================================================
**类名:CLASS_LIANDONG_YAO
**功能:多级连动菜单
**
**作者:YAODAYIZI
**==================================================================================================
**/
function CLASS_LIANDONG_YAO(array)
{
//数组,联动的数据源
this.array=array
this.indexName=''
this.obj=''
//设置子SELECT
// 参数:当前onchange的SELECT ID,要设置的SELECT ID
this.subSelectChange=function(selectName1,selectName2)
{
//try
//{
var obj1=document.all[selectName1]
var obj2=document.all[selectName2]
var objName=this.toString()
var me=this
obj1.onchange=function()
{
me.optionChange(this.options[this.selectedIndex].value,obj2.id)
}
}
//设置第一个SELECT
// 参数:indexName指选中项,selectName指select的ID
this.firstSelectChange=function(indexName,selectName)
{
this.obj=document.all[selectName]
this.indexName=indexName
this.optionChange(this.indexName,this.obj.id)
}
// indexName指选中项,selectName指select的ID
this.optionChange=function (indexName,selectName)
{
var obj1=document.all[selectName]
var me=this
obj1.length=0
obj1.options[0]=new Option("请选择",'')
for(var i=0i<this.array.lengthi++)
{
if(this.array[i][1]==indexName)
{
//alert(this.array[i][1]+" "+indexName)
obj1.options[obj1.length]=new Option(this.array[i][2],this.array[i][0])
}
}
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body> <form name="form1" method="post">
<SELECT ID="s1" NAME="s1" >
<OPTION selected></OPTION>
</SELECT>
<SELECT ID="s2" NAME="s2" >
<OPTION selected></OPTION>
</SELECT>
<SELECT ID="s3" NAME="s3">
<OPTION selected></OPTION>
</SELECT>
<br>
<br><br>
<SELECT ID="x1" NAME="x1" >
<OPTION selected></OPTION>
</SELECT>
<SELECT ID="x2" NAME="x2" >
<OPTION selected></OPTION>
</SELECT>
<SELECT ID="x3" NAME="x3">
<OPTION selected></OPTION>
</SELECT>
<SELECT ID="x4" NAME="x4">
<OPTION selected></OPTION>
</SELECT>
<SELECT ID="x5" NAME="x5">
<OPTION selected></OPTION>
</SELECT>
</form>
</body>
<script language="javascript">
//例子1-------------------------------------------------------------
//数据源
var array=new Array()
array[0]=new Array("华南地区","根目录","华南地区")//数据格式 ID,父级ID,名称
array[1]=new Array("华北地区","根目录","华北地区")
array[2]=new Array("上海","华南地区","上海")
array[3]=new Array("广东","华南地区","广东")
array[4]=new Array("徐家汇","上海","徐家汇")
array[5]=new Array("普托","上海","普托")
array[6]=new Array("广州","广东","广州")
array[7]=new Array("湛江","广东","湛江")
//--------------------------------------------
//这是调用代码
var liandong=new CLASS_LIANDONG_YAO(array) //设置数据源
liandong.firstSelectChange("根目录","s1")//设置第一个选择框
liandong.subSelectChange("s1","s2")//设置子级选择框
liandong.subSelectChange("s2","s3")
//例子2-------------------------------------------------------------
//数据源
var array2=new Array()//数据格式 ID,父级ID,名称
array2[0]=new Array("测试测试","根目录","测试测试")
array2[1]=new Array("华北地区","根目录","华北地区")
array2[2]=new Array("上海","测试测试","上海")
array2[3]=new Array("广东","测试测试","广东")
array2[4]=new Array("徐家汇","上海","徐家汇")
array2[5]=new Array("普托","上海","普托")
array2[6]=new Array("广州","广东","广州")
array2[7]=new Array("湛江","广东","湛江")
array2[8]=new Array("不知道","湛江","不知道")
array2[9]=new Array("5555","湛江","555")
array2[10]=new Array("++++","不知道","++++")
array2[11]=new Array("111","徐家汇","111")
array2[12]=new Array("222","111","222")
array2[13]=new Array("333","222","333")
//--------------------------------------------
//这是调用代码
//设置数据源
var liandong2=new CLASS_LIANDONG_YAO(array2)
//设置第一个选择框
liandong2.firstSelectChange("根目录","x1")
//设置子选择框
liandong2.subSelectChange("x1","x2")
liandong2.subSelectChange("x2","x3")
liandong2.subSelectChange("x3","x4")
liandong2.subSelectChange("x4","x5")
</script>
</html>
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