js如何实现页面打印

JavaScript05

js如何实现页面打印,第1张

<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>javascript打印-打印页面设置-打印预览代码</TITLE>

<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/htmlcharset=gb2312" />

<SCRIPT language=javascript>

function printsetup(){

// 打印页面设置

wb.execwb(8,1)

}

function printpreview(){

// 打印页面预览

wb.execwb(7,1)

}

function printit()

{

if (confirm('确定打印吗?')) {

wb.execwb(6,6)

}

}

</SCRIPT>

</HEAD>

<BODY>

<DIV align=center>

<OBJECT id=wb height=0 width=0

classid=CLSID:8856F961-340A-11D0-A96B-00C04FD705A2 name=wb></OBJECT>

<INPUT onclick=javascript:printit() type=button value=打印 name=button_print />

<INPUT onclick=javascript:printsetup()type=button value=打印页面设置 name=button_setup />

<INPUT onclick=javascript:printpreview()type=button value=打印预览 name=button_show />

</DIV>

</BODY>

</HTML>

对JS的打印方法总结一下,方便日后查阅。

一.用JS自带函数打印

直接调用

Java代码 复制代码

1. <a href="javascript:window.print()">打印</a>

<a href="javascript:window.print()">打印</a>

二.IEWebBrowser组件

介绍

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb%3BEN-US%3BQ267240#top

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/q247671/#appliesto

Java代码 复制代码

1. <OBJECT classid=CLSID:8856F961-340A-11D0-A96B-00C04FD705A2 height=0 id=WebBrowser width=0></OBJECT>

2. <input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(1,1) type=button value=打开>

3. <input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(2,1) type=button value=关闭所有>

4. <input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(4,1) type=button value=另存为>

5. <input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(6,1) type=button value=打印>

6. <input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(6,6) type=button value=直接打印>

7. <input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(7,1) type=button value=打印预览>

8. <input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(8,1) type=button value=页面设置>

9. <input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(10,1) type=button value=属性>

10. <input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(17,1) type=button value=全选>

11. <input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(22,1) type=button value=刷新>

12. <input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(45,1) type=button value=关闭>

<OBJECT classid=CLSID:8856F961-340A-11D0-A96B-00C04FD705A2 height=0 id=WebBrowser width=0></OBJECT>

<input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(1,1) type=button value=打开>

<input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(2,1) type=button value=关闭所有>

<input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(4,1) type=button value=另存为>

<input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(6,1) type=button value=打印>

<input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(6,6) type=button value=直接打印>

<input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(7,1) type=button value=打印预览>

<input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(8,1) type=button value=页面设置>

<input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(10,1) type=button value=属性>

<input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(17,1) type=button value=全选>

<input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(22,1) type=button value=刷新>

<input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(45,1) type=button value=关闭>

三.使用ScriptX.cab控件

1.下载ScriptX.cab控件

官网http://www.meadroid.com/scriptx/index.asp

2.使用object元素,修改codebase,classid的值

这里调用控件ScriptX.cab

Java代码 复制代码

1. <OBJECT id="factory" style="DISPLAY: none" codeBase="${rootUrl}js/smsx.cab#VVersion=6,3,435,20" classid="clsid:1663ed61-23eb-11d2-b92f-008048fdd814" viewastext></OBJECT>

<OBJECT id="factory" style="DISPLAY: none" codeBase="${rootUrl}js/smsx.cab#VVersion=6,3,435,20" classid="clsid:1663ed61-23eb-11d2-b92f-008048fdd814" viewastext></OBJECT>

这段代码用来加载cab文件,clsid和codebase必须要和你下载的cab中的信息对应,否则组件会加载错误,这两项其实不难找,只要你用winrar打开你下载的cab文件,然后找到扩展名是.inf的文件,然后打开之,就能看到了。

3.调用控件脚本

Print.js文件

Java代码 复制代码

1. function setPrintBase(headerText,footerText,rootUrl) {

2.

3. // -- advanced features ,未曾使用过,有待确认。

4.

5. //factory.printing.SetMarginMeasure(2)// measure margins in inches

6.

7. //factory.SetPageRange(false, 1, 3)// need pages from 1 to 3

8.

9. //factory.printing.printer = "HP DeskJet 870C"

10.

11. //factory.printing.copies = 2

12.

13. //factory.printing.collate = true

14.

15. //factory.printing.paperSize = "A4"

16.

17. //factory.printing.paperSource = "Manual feed"

18.

19. var header = (headerText==null||headerText=="")?'默认页眉':headerText

20.

21. var footer = (footerText==null||footerText=="")?'默认页角':footerText

22.

23. factory.printing.header = "&b"+header+"&b"

24.

25. factory.printing.footer = "&b"+footer

26.

27. factory.printing.portrait = true

28.

29. factory.printing.leftMargin =10.00

30.

31. factory.printing.topMargin =10.00

32.

33. factory.printing.rightMargin =10.00

34.

35. factory.printing.bottomMargin =10.00

36.

37. }

function setPrintBase(headerText,footerText,rootUrl) {

// -- advanced features ,未曾使用过,有待确认。

//factory.printing.SetMarginMeasure(2)// measure margins in inches

//factory.SetPageRange(false, 1, 3)// need pages from 1 to 3

//factory.printing.printer = "HP DeskJet 870C"

//factory.printing.copies = 2

//factory.printing.collate = true

//factory.printing.paperSize = "A4"

//factory.printing.paperSource = "Manual feed"

var header = (headerText==null||headerText=="")?'默认页眉':headerText

var footer = (footerText==null||footerText=="")?'默认页角':footerText

factory.printing.header = "&b"+header+"&b"

factory.printing.footer = "&b"+footer

factory.printing.portrait = true

factory.printing.leftMargin =10.00

factory.printing.topMargin =10.00

factory.printing.rightMargin =10.00

factory.printing.bottomMargin =10.00

}

例子

Java代码 复制代码

1. <%@ page contentType="text/htmlcharset=GBK"%>

2.

3. <html>

4. <head>

5. <meta http-equiv="imagetoolbar" content="no">

6. <script language="javascript" src="print.js"></script>

7. <style media="print">

8. .Noprint {DISPLAY: none}

9. </style>

10. <title>打印测试</title>

11. </head>

12. <OBJECT id="factory" style="DISPLAY: none" codeBase="smsx.cab#VVersion=6,3,435,20" classid="clsid:1663ed61-23eb-11d2-b92f-008048fdd814" viewastext></OBJECT>

13.

14. <script defer>

15. function window.onload() {

16. setPrintBase('页眉','页脚')

17. }

18. </script>

19. <body topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" rightmargin="0" bottommargin="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0">

20. <center class="Noprint">

21. <input type=button value="打印" onclick="factory.printing.Print(true)">

22. <input type=button value="页面设置" onclick="factory.printing.PageSetup()">

23. <input type=button value="打印预览" onclick="factory.printing.Preview()">

24. <input type="button" value="关闭" onclick="window.close()">

25. </center>

26.<center>

27. <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

28. <tr><td align="center"><b>内容</b></td></tr>

29.</table>

30. </center>

31. </body>

32. </html>

<%@ page contentType="text/htmlcharset=GBK"%>

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="imagetoolbar" content="no">

<script language="javascript" src="print.js"></script>

<style media="print">

.Noprint {DISPLAY: none}

</style>

<title>打印测试</title>

</head>

<OBJECT id="factory" style="DISPLAY: none" codeBase="smsx.cab#VVersion=6,3,435,20" classid="clsid:1663ed61-23eb-11d2-b92f-008048fdd814" viewastext></OBJECT>

<script defer>

function window.onload() {

setPrintBase('页眉','页脚')

}

</script>

<body topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" rightmargin="0" bottommargin="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0">

<center class="Noprint">

<input type=button value="打印" onclick="factory.printing.Print(true)">

<input type=button value="页面设置" onclick="factory.printing.PageSetup()">

<input type=button value="打印预览" onclick="factory.printing.Preview()">

<input type="button" value="关闭" onclick="window.close()">

</center>

<center>

<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<tr><td align="center"><b>内容</b></td></tr>

</table>

</center>

</body>

</html>

四.对比

1.Window.print调用方便,但功能简单

2.功能更强大,但使用IEWebBrowser有时会报JS没有权限的错误。

3.ScriptX控件功能也比较强大,目前在使用这种方式。

这里的也不错啊,有打印到 word的和excel

http://hi.baidu.com/afei0211/blog/item/20523955ca8bebc2b745ae98.html

http://hi.baidu.com/hongz1125/blog/item/0152bcfd84ce1e1008244d5c.html

.NET环境下的

http://blog.csdn.net/flygoldfish/archive/2004/08/17/77208.aspx