芝士回答2022-03-06
无需插件：<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/htmlcharset=utf-8" />
<title>By：DragonDean</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
//下面用于图片上传预览功能
function setImagePreview(avalue) {
var docObj=document.getElementById("doc")
var imgObjPreview=document.getElementById("preview")
if(docObj.files &&docObj.files[0])
{
//火狐下，直接设img属性
imgObjPreview.style.display = 'block'
imgObjPreview.style.width = '150px'
imgObjPreview.style.height = '180px'
//imgObjPreview.src = docObj.files[0].getAsDataURL()
//火狐7以上版本不能用上面的getAsDataURL()方式获取，需要一下方式
imgObjPreview.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(docObj.files[0])
}
else
{
//IE下，使用滤镜
docObj.select()
var imgSrc = document.selection.createRange().text
var localImagId = document.getElementById("localImag")
//必须设置初始大小
localImagId.style.width = "150px"
localImagId.style.height = "180px"
//图片异常的捕捉，防止用户修改后缀来伪造图片
try{
localImagId.style.filter="progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale)"
localImagId.filters.item("DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader").src = imgSrc
}
catch(e)
{
alert("您上传的图片格式不正确，请重新选择!")
return false
}
imgObjPreview.style.display = 'none'
document.selection.empty()
}
return true
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="101" align="center">
<div id="localImag"><img id="preview" src="http://blog.chuangling.net/Public/images/top.jpg" width="150" height="180" style="display: blockwidth: 150pxheight: 180px"></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="padding-top:10px"><input type="file" name="file" id="doc" style="width:150px" onchange="javascript:setImagePreview()"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
jQuery File Upload是上传文件的一个插件，不一定是图片，所以里面没做预览的支持。但是可以直接用jquery简单实现出来，代码如下：
/*先在js里扩展一个uploadPreview方法
使用方法:
<div>
<img id="ImgPr" width="120" height="120" /></div>
<input type="file" id="up" />
把需要进行预览的IMG标签外 套一个DIV 然后给上传控件ID给予uploadPreview事件
$("#up").uploadPreview({ Img: "ImgPr", Width: 120, Height: 120, ImgType: ["gif", "jpeg", "jpg", "bmp", "png"], Callback: function () { }})
*/
jQuery.fn.extend({
uploadPreview: function (opts) {
var _self = this,
_this = $(this)
opts = jQuery.extend({
Img: "ImgPr",
Width: 100,
Height: 100,
ImgType: ["gif", "jpeg", "jpg", "bmp", "png"],
Callback: function () {}
}, opts || {})
_self.getObjectURL = function (file) {
var url = null
if (window.createObjectURL != undefined) {
url = window.createObjectURL(file)
} else if (window.URL != undefined) {
url = window.URL.createObjectURL(file)
} else if (window.webkitURL != undefined) {
url = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(file)
}
return url
}
_this.change(function () {
if (this.value) {
if (!RegExp("\.(" + opts.ImgType.join("|") + ")$", "i").test(this.value.toLowerCase())) {
alert("选择文件错误,图片类型必须是" + opts.ImgType.join("，") + "中的一种")
this.value = ""
return false
}
if ($.browser.msie) {
try {
$("#" + opts.Img).attr('src', _self.getObjectURL(this.files[0]))
} catch (e) {
var src = ""
var obj = $("#" + opts.Img)
var div = obj.parent("div")[0]
_self.select()
if (top != self) {
window.parent.document.body.focus()
} else {
_self.blur()
}
src = document.selection.createRange().text
document.selection.empty()
obj.hide()
obj.parent("div").css({
'filter': 'progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale)',
'width': opts.Width + 'px',
'height': opts.Height + 'px'
})
div.filters.item("DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader").src = src
}
} else {
$("#" + opts.Img).attr('src', _self.getObjectURL(this.files[0]))
}
opts.Callback()
}
})
}
})
然后是HTML页面进行调用：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "<html xmlns="
<head>
<title>图片上传预览演示</title>
<script src="jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="16/uploadPreview.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script>
$(function () {
$("#up").uploadPreview({ Img: "ImgPr", Width: 120, Height: 120 })
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div style="width:500pxmargin:0px auto"><h2>图片上传预览演示</h2>
<div><img id="ImgPr" width="120" height="120" /></div>
<input type="file" id="up" />
</div>
</body>
</html>
