初中英语语法:英语语法详解形容词和副词（三）

2023-05-28 07:57:02新手学堂07

初中英语语法:英语语法详解形容词和副词（三）,第1张

《英语语法详解 形容词和副词（三）》由英语我整理,更多请访问:https://wwwliuxue86com/english/。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

形容词和副词的特殊表达法

一、形容词与副词的同级比较：由"as(so)…as"引出，其否定式为"not so…"或"not as…as",此外还应注意下列含有"as"结构或短语的句子

1 as such：表示上文所指明的事或人

He is a child,and must be treated as such 他是个孩子，必须被当作孩子对待。

2 as much：表示"与…同量"

Take as much as you like 拿多少都行。

I would gladly have paid twice as much for it 就是价格再贵一倍，我也会愿意把它买下的。

He as much as admitted the whole story 他几乎全部承认了。

3 as many：表示"与…一样多"

I found six mistakes in as many lines 我在六行中发现了六个错。

二、表示"几倍于"的比较级：用twice (两倍)，four times (四倍)，ten times (十倍)加上as … as 结构

This one is four times as big as that one 这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。) Our campus is three times as large as yours 我们的校园比你们的大两倍。

He has books twice as many as she does 他的书比她多一倍。

三、"the same ＋名词＋as"表示同等比较

四、比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量，far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步

五、与比较级有关的特殊词用法

1 no more than …表示"只不过"，"并不比…"(等于not any more than)

Man cannot live without food any more than plants can grow without sunshine

人没有食物不能生存，植物没有阳光也不能生长。

There is no difficulty with this task any more than with that one

这项任务没有困难，那项任务也没有困难。

2 no less than 表示"不亚于"

There are no less than five hundred people present at the New Year party

出席新年晚会的有五百人之多。(出席的人较多)

3 not less than 表示"不少于"

There are not less than five hundred people present at the New Year party

出席新年晚会的只有五百人。(出席的人较不多)

4 more often than not 表示"多数情况下"

On Friday mornings, he comes late more often than not

多数情况下，他星期五来得晚。

5 all the more 因而更加

We really admired him all the more for his frankness 我们更加钦佩他的坦率。

6 (be) better off 较富裕，环境较好

7 had better 最好……

Come, you had much better have the thing out at once 来，你最好把这东西弄出去。

8 less than 不到

The first steam locomotive could have a top speed of only thirteen mph(miles per hour) and the great sailing ships of the time labored along at less than half that speed第一列蒸汽火车最快每小时只有13英里，那时的大船还不到这个速度的一半。

9 little more than 差不多

The grain in their barn is little more than that of ours

他们仓的粮食跟我们仓的粮食差不多。

10 more than 超过，不止

I have waited for your for more than two hours 我等了你两个多小时。

11 more or less 大体上，或多或少

The work is more or less finished 工作大体算完成了。

Most of them came here to near money, more or less MrWang worked for his cause他们大都来挣钱的，但王先生有点像为事业而工作。

12 other than 除了

They imposed no pre conditions other than that the meeting should be held in their capital 除了会议要在他们的首都开之外，他们没有提出任何先决条件。

13 rather than 而不是，与其…宁愿(rather than表示"与其…宁愿"时，如果位于句首引导句子，有虚拟的成分，相当于"… would rathe than，"所以rather than后面跟动词原形)

Read what interests you; read what you have time for magazines and newspapers rather than novels

读你感兴趣的东西，读你有时间读的东西，如杂志和报纸而不是小说。

Rather than allow the potatoes to go bad, she sold them at half price

她以半价把土豆给卖了，而没有让它们烂掉。

Rather than cause trouble, he left

为了不惹事，他还是走了。

14 so much the better 就更好了

If she will help us, so much the better

如果他能帮我们，那就更好了。

15 so much the worse 就更糟了

So much the worse for you if you still are absent from class

如果你继续逃课的话，就对你更不利了。

16 the more…the more(less)"越是……，就越……"

六、比较中的省略

1 在as…as中，as从句可省略整个谓语部分，保留主语

She sings as well as her sister 她跟她的姐姐唱得一样好(省去了does)。

2 可以省去谓语部分，保留主语和be、have等助动词

Susan has done as much housework as you have (省去了done。)

3 可以省去主语和谓语，只剩下状语

It is not as cold in Beijing as in Datong 北京的天气没有大同冷。

4 than从句也可以省去整个谓语部分，保留主语

They say that blood is thicker than water, that our relatives are more important to us than others 他们说血浓于水，亲属对我们来说比其他人更重要。

5 than从句省去部分谓语，保留主语和be,have或助动词

The white collar workers earn more than the blue workers do

白领工人比蓝领工人挣得多。

这时我们可以进行倒装，即将than后从句中的be,have或助动词移到该从句的前边

After all, big changes are relatively easier to make than are small ones

相对来说，大变动比小变动毕竟容易些。

The fact is that some drug addicts are much better able to cure addiction in each other than are psychiatrists; some convicts can run better rehabilitation programs for convicts than do correctional officers; some patients in mental hospitals are better for each other than is the staff

事实上，有些吸毒成瘾者与吸毒成瘾者之间戒瘾比精神病医生的作用还好；有些罪犯在改造其他罪犯方面比教改人员强；医院里的病人与病人之间的沟通比医务人员与病人间的沟通还强。

6 than从句可以省去主语和部分谓语，保留宾语

Grandma gives more candies to her grandson than her granddaughter 奶奶给孙子的糖比给孙女的多。(省去了she gives candies to)

7 than从句可以省去主语和谓语，保留状语

There are more books in this library than in that library 这个图书馆的书比那个多。(省去了there are many books)

She is much better than yesterday 她比昨天好多了。(省去了she was)

Signs of dishonesty in school, business, and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past 近些年来在学校、商业和政府中欺诈的迹象比以前更多。

8 than从句可以省去主语，保留谓语部分

His speed of doing the work was much faster than had expected 他干此事的速度远比想象的快。(省去了he或we)

9 有时可以省去整个than从句

He is much healthier and happier 她比以往任何时侯都健康幸福。(省去了than he was ever before)

10 为了避免重复，我们经常用that代替不可数名词, those代替复数名词,one代替可数名词单数

七、隐含比较级

有时比较级并不一定出现than，这时通过上下文可喑示出，如：-Of the two oranges, which do you choose -I like the larger one这里的larger one是指前边提到的两个当中的较大的一个。而且有些形容词在表示比较的时候，跟"to"而不用"than"

1 prior to 较早的，较重要的

The task is prior to all others 这项任务比其他所有的任务都重要。

I called on him prior to my departure 动身前我去看了他一趟。

2 superior to优越，高于

In math he felt superior to John 他觉得自己数学比约翰强。

They were resolved to rise superior to every obstacle 他们决心战胜一切困难。

3 inferior to 下等的，次的

These apples are inferior in flavour to those 这些苹果的味道不如那些。

4 senior to 年长的，地位高的；junior年幼的，地位低的，迟的

He is two years senior to me 他比我大两岁。

Her appointment is junior to mine by six weeks 她的任命比我迟六星期。

5 preferable to 更好的

Health without riches is preferable to riches without health

贫穷但健康要比富有却多病更可取。

6 prefer…to 更倾向于…

I prefer this to that 我喜欢这个而不喜欢那个。

八、最高级在特殊短语中的使用：在有下列短语的句子中，往往使用最高级

1 one of…

3 in the world(或群体名词)

九、其他有关比较的习惯表达法

1 "as ＋形容词(副词)＋as possible"结构 ，表示"最…，尽可能…"："as quickly as possible"(尽量快)

2 " sooner or later"是成语，表示"迟早、早晚"

3 "would rather ＋动词原形＋than …"是惯用句型，表示"宁愿…而不愿…"，由于连词than 要求前后所比较的成分要一致

十、most表示"非常"：有时most并不表示"最……"，而是作副词表示"非常"之意。其实它是much的最高级，作形容词用是"大多数"之意，前边不加the。另外much与to构成介词词组，表示"在很大程度上使……"that也可以作副词用，表示"如此，那么"相当于so

十一、形容词与副词的修饰关系：一般来说，形容词用来作表语(与系动词连用，注意taste, feel, become等词作系动词用时，它们后的表示应该是形容词，包括ed分词)或作定语修饰名词，而形容词不能修饰形容词包括ED分词；但副词可以修饰形容词(包括ED分词)，副词还可以修饰副词、动词或短语

十二、形容词与副词的位置

1 当几个形容词共同修饰同一名词时，它们的先后顺序是：限定词→数词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、形状的形容词→色彩形容词→类属形容词→表材料形容词+被修饰的名词；或只记住限定词像a, the, my, their等词在最前边，其他词根据它们与被修饰名词关系的远近进行安排

2 一般来说，单个副词修饰形容词时，副词放在形容词前；但enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后

good enough, mysterious enough

3 so修饰的是副词，而such修饰的是名词

4 形容词修饰名词时放在前边，但修饰复合不定代词(something, someone, somebody; anything, anyone, anybody; nothing, noone, nobody)时，则放在这些词之后

something important, anything possible

十三、关于hardly, rarely, scarcely与seldom的用法

hardly"刚刚，不完全"，表示程度：I hardly know him "我几乎认不出他了"，表示还是能认出或者说"我刚刚能认出他"；hardly与any连用表示"几乎没有"，与ever连用表示"几乎从来不"； scarcely的意思与hardly更接近。rarely"不经常"，表示事物发生的频率：He rarely goes there 他很少(不经常)去那里。seldom"很少，不经常"，它与rarely更接近。

同步练习

1) The fiveyear deal obligates ［A］ the country to buy nine million tons ［B］ of grain a year ［C］， three million more as ［D］ the old pact's minimum

解析：D错。改为than。

2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye

［A］ in the same function ［B］ the same function as

［C］ the function is the same as ［D］ and has the same function

解析：B对。本句的汉语意思是"照相机的镜头和眼睛的水晶体所起的作用相同"。

3) The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would

have as the amount of money borrowed

［A］ as the same value ［B］ the same value

［C］ value as the same ［D］ the value is the same

解析：B对。本句的汉语意思是"消除通货膨涨会保证还的钱与借时的钱同值"。

4) There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were

［A］ more sophisticated than

［B］ much more sophisticated

［C］ much sophisticated

［D］ sophisticated

解析：B为正确答案。

5) The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth

［A］ clearest

［B］ the clearest

［C］ much clearer

［D］ more clearer

解析：C为正确答案。

6) Common porpoises(海豚) are usually not considered ［A］ migratory， although ［B］ some do move ［C］ to more warmer ［D］ waters in winter

解析：D错。改为warmer。

7) During observations made over a fiftyyear period， the power output of the Sun has than a few tenths of one percent

［A］ varied by no more ［B］ varied no more by

［C］ not varied more by ［D］ more varied by not

解析：A为正确答案。

8) Few of the people who live on the cooperatives than they were as laborers

［A］ is well off financial

［B］ financially well off

［C］ are better off finanically

［D］ financial better off

解析：C为正确答案。

9) He came all the way to China for promoting friendship for making money

［A］ other than ［B］ better than ［C］ more than ［D］ rather than

解析：D为正确答案。

10) He preferred to write the letter by hand

［A］ to typing it

［B］ than type it

［C］ to type it

［D］ rather than type it

解析： D为正确答案。

11) The harder he tried，［A］ the worst ［B］ he danced ［C］ before the large ［D］ audience

解析：B错。改为worse。

12) The quicker a loan ［A］ is repaid ［B］， the least ［C］ it will ［D］ cost

解析： C错。改为less。

13) Hot objects emit do cold objects

［A］ rays more than infrared(红外线) ［B］ rays are more infrared than

［C］ more than infrared rays ［D］ more infrared rays than

解析：D对。本句中的比较级为形容词more (much 的比较级)，被比较的两个事物为"hot objects"和"cold objects"，在所释放(emit)的红外线(infrared rays)的量上，前者多于后者。其中more修饰infrared rays，它们不能被分开，故只有D在词序上正确。空白后面为倒装语序，其中的do代替动词emit，本句空白后也可用正常语序，即"cold objects do"。

14) Last year the country had ［A］ fewer imports as ［B］ did the year before last ［C］ due to ［D］ the energy crisis

解析： B错。改为than。

15) Long Island， an ［A］ island that forms the ［B］ southeastern part of New York， has a ［C］ greater population than which ［D］ of fortytwo of thefifty states

解析： D错。改为that，代替population。

16) The grain of rye is longer ［A］ and slenderer ［B］ than ［C］ those of ［D］ wheat

解析：D错。改为that。这里比较的"The grain"不是复数，不能用复数代词those。

17) The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than

［A］ the domestic marketer has ［B］ the domestic marketer does

［C］ those of the domestic marketer ［D］ that which has the domestic marketer

解析：C为正确答案。比较句中，连词than前后，即所比较的成分要一致，应该在同种事物间进行比较。本句所比较的是两种 activities ，故C正确，代词those 代替"the activities"。

18） The grape is cultivated plants

［A］ one of the oldest ［B］ the oldest one

［C］ one which the oldest ［D］ the one is the oldest of

解析：A对。"one of the oldest…"表示"(历史)最长的栽种植物之一"，C和D均不合语法，而B选项中的one多余。

19) ， William Shakespeare is the most widely known

［A］ With all writers in English

［B］ All writers in English

［C］ All of the writers in English

［D］ Of all writers in English

解析：D为正确答案。

20) The crane is of the wading birds

［A］ the tallest

［B］ the tallest that is

［C］ which is the tallest

［D］ which the tallest is

解析：A为正确答案。

21) The Appalachians Trail， extending ［A］ approximately 2，020 miles ［B］ from Maine to Georgia， is the longer ［C］ continuous ［D］ marked footpath in the world

解析：C错。只有在两者相比较时才使用比较级，而本句出现了状语in the world，明显表示不止两者相比，故应改用最高级 (the) longest 。

22) La Paz， Bolivia is the higher ［A］ capital city in ［B］ the western hemisphere and ［C］ the secondhighest ［D］ in the world

解析：A错。改为the highest。

23) The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as

［A］ possibly little nourishment ［B］ nourishment possibly little

［C］ little as possible nourishment ［D］ little nourishment as possible

解析：D 为正确答案，"as little nourishment as possible "意为"尽可能少的养料"。

24) Earlier ［A］ or later， all lakes are influenced ［B］ by eutrophication， a process in which lake sediment(沉积物) lowers the depth ［C］ of the water and drains(除去) oxygen from it ［D］

解析： A错。改为sooner。

25) Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf of the telephone

［A］ than inventing ［B］ than as the inventor

［C］ the invention ［D］ as the inventor

解析：B 为正确答案，两个短语"as a teacher of the deaf"和" as the inventor of the telephone"相比。

26) Wool is characteristic on which to classify breeds of sheep

［A］ most obviously

［B］ obvious the most

［C］ the most obvious

［D］ the most obvious that is

解析：C为正确答案。注意：空档后的"characteristic"是名词而不是形容词，所以不能填A。

27) The Democratic party has controlled ［A］ the most ［B］ of the elected positions at ［C］ state and local levels in South Carolina since ［D］ the Reconstruction

解析：B错。改为most。

28) During ［A］ the seventeenth century the most ［B］ colonists were primarily concerned with ［C］ D)] economics ［D］ and defense

解析：B错。改为most。

29) Belgium, in the ［A］ 19th century, rapid ［B］ grew into ［C］ an industrial ［D］ country

解析：A错。改为rapidly。

30) The Lost Colony in North Carolina mysterious ［A］ disappeared between ［B］ 1587 and 1590, when its ［C］ founder returned from a visit ［D］ to England

解析：A错。改为mysteriously。

31) Many flatworms have of eyes

［A］ more pairs than one

［B］ more than one pair

［C］ one more pair than

［D］ one pair more than

解析：B为正确答案。

32) Of the two houses the family prefers

［A］ the most isolated one

［B］ the one isolated more

［C］ the more isolated one

［D］ the isolated one more

解析：C为正确答案。

33) Freezing is at present one of the of preserving meats and vegatables

［A］ most methods are important

［B］ methods most important

［C］ most important methods

［D］ most are important methods

解析：C为正确答案。

34) The radio was of so ［A］ inferior quality that ［B］ I took it back ［C］ and asked for a better one ［D］

解析： A错。改为such。

《英语语法详解形容词和副词（三）》由英语我整理,更多请访问:https://wwwliuxue86com/english/

He gave the same answer as before他的回答和从前一样。

We live , not as we wish but as me

生活，并不取决于我们的心愿，而是取决于我们的能力

As young as your hope as old as your despair

如你的希望般年轻，如你的绝望般苍老

Not as fast as before, but much safer

虽然不像以前那么快，但是更加安全了

Not as much as you might think

能但不会像你想象的那么多。

Perhaps not as long as some think

或许不会像有些人想象的那么长。

一、不同书写顺序示例

首先是比较聪明和值得推荐的写法：

[code]not-a-square {

-webkit-border-radius: 10px;

-moz-border-radius: 10px;

border-radius: 10px;

}[/code][button value="复制代码"]

下面就是我们可能不怎么在意的，可能会产生问题的书写顺序：

[code]not-a-square {

border-radius: 10px;

-webkit-border-radius: 10px;

-moz-border-radius: 10px;

}[/code][button value="复制代码"]

实际上，按照我们的逻辑思考，后面的书写也应该不会产生问题啊。比如说，火狐即支持border-radius: 10px;又支持-moz-border-radius: 10px;属性，后面的overwrite前面的也没有问题啊。但是，事实上，事情不是我们想的那么简单的。

1 很久很久以前：浏览器即不宠幸前缀CSS3也不宠幸纯情CSS3(border-radius)；

2 不久之前：浏览器只宠幸前缀CSS3，不宠幸纯情的CSS3；

3 现在：浏览器不仅宠幸前缀CSS3属性，还宠幸纯情CSS3属性；

4 等到以后：前缀CSS3就回乡下带孩子了，浏览器只宠幸纯情CSS3属性。

下图就是这种趋势的生动写照。

二、实例说明

理想总是美好的，现实总是惨淡的。当下，webkit核心的浏览器不仅支持border-radius属性，也支持-webkit-border-radius属性，这本身没什么，只是见下面：

[code]not-a-square {

// 这两个家伙干的不是同一个活

border-radius: 30px 10px;

-webkit-border-radius: 30px 10px;

}

[/code][button value="复制代码"]

当属性超过一个参数值的时候，不同的属性产生的作用是不一样的。

纯情的那种写法(border-radius: 30px 10px)，是让box左上和右下角为30像素圆弧，左下角和右上是10像素圆弧。而那种杂碎的前缀写法(-webkit-border-radius)，则box渲染为每个角都是30像素宽10像素高的圆弧。

如果您现在使用的是最新的Chrome浏览器（我的是Chrome6047262），或者是（Safari4依旧扁平）Safari5，您就能看到效果了。

三、结语

其实Border radius不是唯一的实例，CSS3中的background-image 渐变貌似也有同样的遭遇。我想，以后会有人吧这些差异全部罗列出来的。但是，无论怎样，把“纯情”的写法放在最后压轴总是更明智的。

一、用法不同

1、no

adv (副词)

1）no用作副词可表示拒绝或否定的回答,表示“不,不是”。

2）no作“毫不,一点儿也不”解时，常用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级形式，表示相反的意思; no还可用于表示惊奇或发生不幸时发出的惨呼。

3）在回答否定疑问句时, no应与后面的意思一致。

adj (形容词)

1）no用作形容词表示“没有的”时，与可数名词的单数或不可数名词连用,谓语动词用单数，与可数名词的复数连用时，谓语动词用复数；也可表示某事被禁止，即“不许的,不可的”。还可表示与所说的事截然不同。

2）no的意思相当于not a/an或not any，因此其后不能再加a,an,any; 其前不能加the, my, this或that等限定词。

2、not

adv (副词)

1）not的基本意思是“不，没有”，通常用于否定句中，位于动词be、have/has或情态动词之后，或与之一起构成缩写形式；如:isn't, don't, won't等。

2）在美国口语中常用ain't代替am not/are not/is not/has not/have not。

3）not后可接动词的非限定形式：动词不定式、动名词或分词。

二、语气不同

1、no用作形容词时一般直接置于名词之前，no修饰名词时，语气强于not。

2、not名词前有a, any, much, enough等限定词时，不可用no，应用否定副词not。

三、词源不同

1、no

单词于13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古英语的na，意为不。

2、not

单词于13世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古英语的noht，意为无。

高一英语人教版第一章知识点

一、单词

1、重点单词讲解。

(1)add

① add …to… 把…添加…/把…加起来

② add up to 共计，总共

③ add to 增添

(2)upset

过去式：upset 过去分词：upset 现在分词：upsetting

adj心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的

be upset about/over 为某事心烦、不安

be upset that 心烦

vt使不安，使心烦

It upsets sb that 让某人心烦的是

It upsets sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安

(3)concern

vt 使担心，顾虑，涉及，关系到

n 担心，关注，利害关系

①as far as sb/sth + be concerned 就某人而言，对于某人来说

as far as I am concerned 就我而言，对于我来说

as far as he is concerned 对他来说

as far as English is concerned 关于英语，对于英语

②be concerned about/for 关心，挂念

have no concerned about/for

③be concerned in/with 涉及到，与…有关

have no concerned in/with

(4)go through

①经历，遭受，忍受 go through one difficulty after another经历一个又一个困难。

②仔细检查，审查 go through your paper 检查你的试卷。

③浏览，翻阅 go through all the related reference浏览相关资料。

④通过，穿过=pass through go through a great forest穿过一片大森林。

⑤完成 go through the task完成任务。

(5)suffer

①suffer 作“遭受”时，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或 punishment

②suffer 作“受…苦”时，常常搭配：suffer from

(6)get/be tired of 厌烦…

get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth 厌烦

be tired from 由于…而疲劳(体力上的疲劳)，侧重原因

be tired out 精疲力竭的

(7)join in 参加，加入

区别join ,join in ,attend 与 take part in：

join：多指加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中一员的意思。例：join the army 参军

join in：参加某项游戏，活动，讨论等。常用结构：join sb in

例：Will you join us in a walk

attend：参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，上课，讲座，听报告等。

例：attend a lecture 参加一个讲座。

take part in：多指参加群众性的活动，运动，战争等。

例：take part in the march

二、句子

(1)I wonder if/weather …我想知道是否…

(It’s) no wander if/weather…不足为奇，难怪。

It’s a wander if/weather that… 令人惊奇的是…

(2)强调句型的构成：it is/was…+被强调部分+that+ 其他成分

(3)It is/was the first time /second…+ time that…这是第一次/第二次…

注意：that 从句中的时态必须用完成时。如果前面是is，that从句中则用现在完成时;如果前面是was，that从句中则用过去完成时。

(4)in order to 以…为目的，用于引导目的状语，放在句首或者句中。

否定形式：in order not to

句式转换：in order to=so as to do (只放在句中)

=in order that+句子 (只放在句中)

=so that+句子(只放在句中)

三、本单元交际项目的重点是在与他人讨论问题时，如何友好地表达同意或不同意。

(1)表达同意的句子。 (2)表达不同意的句子。

Exactly确实如此。 No way没门儿。

No problem没问题。 Of course not当然不。

That’s right/true那是对的。 I don’t agree (with you)我不同意。

Yes, I think so对，我认为是这样。 No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为。

All right/OK行，可以。 I’m afraid not恐怕不是。

I believe (guess, hope) so I don’t think it’s very practical

我相信(猜想、希望)是这样的我认为这不切实际

That’s a good idea那是一个好主意。 I can’t accept that 我不能接受。

I agree (with you)我同意。

高一英语人教版第一章知识点

Unit 1 Friendship知识点主要有以下单词以及词组的用法：

1、用于表示人的性格特征的词：active, brave, careful, clever, honest, helpful,

humorous, kind, smart, wise, hard-working ，generous, selfless, easy-going, reliable, considerate, patient, sincere, responsible

2、动词及动词词组： ignore, add up, walk the do，calm … down, have got to,be

concerned about, cheat in the exam， go through, set down

3、名词：Netherlands, German, thunder, power,

4、其他词组：a series of, on purpose, in order to, at dusk, face to face, no longer

Unit 1 Friendship优秀教案：reading 部分

一教学目标：掌握基本的阅读技能，学会在文章中找出关键信息，并能够进行文章中的

总结。

二教学重难点：如何用英文去描述人的思想感情。

三教学过程：

1、引入：讲解关于第二次世界大战的情况。可以用多媒体课件进行演示，让学生懂得第

二次世界大战对人类所造成的危害，给人的心理带来的影响。

2、阅读：让学生自己阅读文章，然后让学生简单描述文章中安妮的悲惨遭遇。

3、在课本上把安妮的悲惨遭遇的句子圈划出来进行分析，让学生懂得如何去进行人物的

描写。

4、难句分析：

I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that

I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature 翻译：我想知道，是不是

因为这么久我不能够出门所以我就对大自然中所有的一切变得如此狂热解释：在句子中

if引导状语从句，而because引导也是状语从句。

For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until

half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself 翻译：例如，有一个夜晚，天气是暖的，我故意呆在外面，直到11点半，就是为了好好地看着天上悬挂的月亮。解释：词组 on purpose意思为“故意地”，在句子中做状语。

高一英语人教版第一章知识点

1 be good to 对友好 be good for 对有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

2 add up 加起来增加 add up to 合计，总计

add… to 把加到

3 not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”

4 get sth/sb done 使完成/使某人被 5 calm down平静下来

6 be concerned about 关心关注

7 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose 8 cheat in the exam 考试作弊

9 go through 经历;度过;获准，通过 10 hide away 躲藏;隐藏 11 set down 写下，记下

12 I wonder if… 我不知道是不是… 12 on purpose 故意

13 sth happen to sb 某人发生某事