函数说明：Send_email_text() 函数实现发送带有附件的邮件，可以群发，附件格式包括：xlsx,pdf,txt,jpg,mp3等
参数说明：
1. subject：邮件主题
2. content：邮件正文
3. filepath：附件的地址, 输入格式为["","",...]
4. receive_email：收件人地址, 输入格式为["","",...]
'''
def Send_email_text(subject,content,filepath,receive_email):
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
sender = "发送方邮箱"
passwd = "填入发送方密码"
receivers = receive_email #收件人邮箱
msgRoot = MIMEMultipart()
msgRoot['Subject'] = subject
msgRoot['From'] = sender
if len(receivers)>1:
msgRoot['To'] = ','.join(receivers) #群发邮件
else:
msgRoot['To'] = receivers[0]
part = MIMEText(content)
msgRoot.attach(part)
##添加附件部分
for path in filepath:
if ".jpg" in path:
#jpg类型附件
jpg_name = path.split("\\")[-1]
part = MIMEApplication(open(path,'rb').read())
part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=jpg_name)
msgRoot.attach(part)
if ".pdf" in path:
#pdf类型附件
pdf_name = path.split("\\")[-1]
part = MIMEApplication(open(path,'rb').read())
part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=pdf_name)
msgRoot.attach(part)
if ".xlsx" in path:
#xlsx类型附件
xlsx_name = path.split("\\")[-1]
part = MIMEApplication(open(path,'rb').read())
part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=xlsx_name)
msgRoot.attach(part)
if ".txt" in path:
#txt类型附件
txt_name = path.split("\\")[-1]
part = MIMEApplication(open(path,'rb').read())
part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=txt_name)
msgRoot.attach(part)
if ".mp3" in path:
#mp3类型附件
mp3_name = path.split("\\")[-1]
part = MIMEApplication(open(path,'rb').read())
part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=mp3_name)
msgRoot.attach(part)
try:
s = smtplib.SMTP()
s.connect("smtp.mail.aliyun.com") #这里我使用的是阿里云邮箱,也可以使用163邮箱：smtp.163.com
s.login(sender, passwd)
s.sendmail(sender, receivers, msgRoot.as_string())
print ("邮件发送成功")
except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
print("Error, 发送失败")
finally:
s.quit()
python发送email还是比较简单的，可以通过登录邮件服务来发送，linux下也可以使用调用sendmail命令来发送，还可以使用本地或者是远程的smtp服务来发送邮件，不管是单个，群发，还是抄送都比较容易实现。
先把几个最简单的发送邮件方式记录下，像html邮件，附件等也是支持的，需要时查文档即可
1 登录邮件服务
[python] view plain copy
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#python2.7x
#send_simple_email_by_account.py @2014-07-30
#author: orangleliu
'''''
使用python写邮件 simple
使用126 的邮箱服务
'''
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
SMTPserver = 'smtp.126.com'
sender = '[email protected]'
password = "xxxx"
message = 'I send a message by Python. 你好'
msg = MIMEText(message)
msg['Subject'] = 'Test Email by Python'
msg['From'] = sender
msg['To'] = destination
mailserver = smtplib.SMTP(SMTPserver, 25)
mailserver.login(sender, password)
mailserver.sendmail(sender, [sender], msg.as_string())
mailserver.quit()
print 'send email success'
2调用sendmail命令 （linux）
[python] view plain copy
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#python2.7x
#send_email_by_.py
#author: orangleliu
#date: 2014-08-15
'''''
用的是sendmail命令的方式
这个时候邮件还不定可以发出来，hostname配置可能需要更改
'''
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
def get_sh_res():
p = Popen(['/Application/2.0/nirvana/logs/log.sh'], stdout=PIPE)
return str(p.communicate()[0])
def mail_send(sender, recevier):
print "get email info..."
msg = MIMEText(get_sh_res())
msg["From"] = sender
msg["To"] = recevier
msg["Subject"] = "Yestoday interface log results"
p = Popen(["/usr/sbin/sendmail", "-t"], stdin=PIPE)
res = p.communicate(msg.as_string())
print 'mail sended ...'
if __name__ == "__main__":
s = "[email protected]"
r = "[email protected]"
mail_send(s, r)
3 使用smtp服务来发送（本地或者是远程服务器)
[python] view plain copy
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#python2.7x
#send_email_by_smtp.py
#author: orangleliu
#date: 2014-08-15
'''''
linux 下使用本地的smtp服务来发送邮件
前提要开启smtp服务，检查的方法
#ps -ef|grep sendmail
#telnet localhost 25
这个时候邮件还不定可以发出来，hostname配置可能需要更改
'''
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
def get_sh_res():
p = Popen(['/Application/2.0/nirvana/logs/log.sh'], stdout=PIPE)
return str(p.communicate()[0])
def mail_send(sender, recevier):
msg = MIMEText(get_sh_res())
msg["From"] = sender
msg["To"] = recevier
msg["Subject"] = "Yestoday interface log results"
s = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
s.sendmail(sender, [recevier], msg.as_string())
s.quit()
print 'send mail finished...'
if __name__ == "__main__":
s = "[email protected]"
r = s
mail_send(s, r)
我懒得在你的代码里面找bug了你看看我的吧，只是贴进百度空间的时候格式没有了，你稍微调整一下
http://hi.baidu.com/linuxbird/blog/item/a931ff60b74a224cebf8f8fc.html
可以明确的说Python的邮件模块没有问题，也不需要自己修改什么。
Python 邮件列表里面上次有人发了一个多线程的邮件群发脚本，也很不错。有兴趣可以搜索一下。
