1、@keyframes 定义关键帧动画
2、animation-name 动画名称
3、animation-duration 动画时间
4、animation-timing-function 动画曲线
linear 匀速
ease 开始和结束慢速
ease-in 开始是慢速
ease-out 结束时慢速
ease-in-out 开始和结束时慢速
steps 动画步数
5、animation-delay 动画延迟
6、animation-iteration-count 动画播放次数 n|infinite
7、animation-direction
normal 默认动画结束不返回
Alternate 动画结束后返回
8、animation-play-state 动画状态
paused 停止
running 运动
9、animation-fill-mode 动画前后的状态
none 不改变默认行为
forwards 当动画完成后，保持最后一个属性值（在最后一个关键帧中定义）
backwards 在 animation-delay 所指定的一段时间内，在动画显示之前，应用开始属性值（在第一个关键帧中定义）
both 向前和向后填充模式都被应用
10、animation:name duration timing-function delay iteration-count direction同时设置多个属性
举例 等待条：
效果：
1首先，先在<body></body>中加入门<div class="leftDoor"></div>
<div class="rightDoor"></div>
2然后写好大门的css，
div{
margin:0
padding:0
}
.door{
width:450px
height:450px
position:relative
background:#a1a1a1
}
.door .leftDoor,.door .rightDoor{
position:absolute
width:224px
height:400px
top:57px
top:50px
background:#d1d1d1
}
.door .leftDoor{
left:0
border-right:1px solid #999
box-shadow:inset -2px -2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)
}
.door .rightDoor{
right:0
border-left:1px solid #999
transform-origin: 100% 40%
}
先为左边的门添加动画
@-webkit-keyframes leftDoor {
0%,100% {
-webkit-transform-origin: 0% 40%
}
0{
-webkit-transform:perspective(0) rotateY(0)
}
100% {
-webkit-transform:perspective(600px) rotateY(70deg)
}
}
}
@keyframes leftDoor {
0%,100% {
transform-origin: 0% 40%
}
0{
transform:perspective(0) rotateY(0)
}
100% {
transform:perspective(600px) rotateY(70deg)
}
}
然后为右边的门添加css3动画，由于左右门对称，只要变化相应的地方就行了
@-webkit-keyframes rightDoor {
0%,100% {
-webkit-transform-origin: 100% 40%
}
100% {
-o-transform:perspective(600px) rotateY(-70deg)
}
}
@keyframes rightDoor {
0%,100% {
transform-origin: 100% 40%
}
0{
transform:perspective(0) rotateY(0)
}
100% {
transform:perspective(600px) rotateY(-70deg)
}
}
5这里的动画主要用到的是rotate和perspective
6如果想要动画点击后才开门，可以加入一个按钮，然后js控制
HTML代码
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>
<title>用CSS3动画给一个小球创建跳跃的动画效果</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="index.css" />
</head>
<body>
<section class="main">
<div id="ballWrapper">
<div id="ball"></div>
<div id="ballShadow"></div>
</div>
</section>
</body>
</html>
CSS代码（创建一个与html同目录的index.css文件）
#ballWrapper{position:fixedtop:35%left:50%z-index:100margin-left:-70pxwidth:140pxheight:300pxcursor:pointer-webkit-transition:all 5s linear 0s-moz-transition:all 5s linear 0stransition:all 5s linear 0s-webkit-transform:scale(1)-moz-transform:scale(1)-o-transform:scale(1)transform:scale(1)-ms-transform:scale(1)}#ballWrapper:active{cursor:pointer-webkit-transform:scale(0)-moz-transform:scale(0)-o-transform:scale(0)transform:scale(0)-ms-transform:scale(0)}
#ball{position:absolutetop:0z-index:11width:140pxheight:140pxborder-radius:70pxbackground:#bbbbackground:url(data:image/svg+xml background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,rgba(187,187,187,1)), color-stop(99%,rgba(119,119,119,1))) background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(187,187,187,1) 0%,rgba(119,119,119,1) 99%) background: -o-linear-gradient(top, rgba(187,187,187,1) 0%,rgba(119,119,119,1) 99%) background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(187,187,187,1) 0%,rgba(119,119,119,1) 99%) background: linear-gradient(top, rgba(187,187,187,1) 0%,rgba(119,119,119,1) 99%) box-shadow: inset 0 -5px 15px rgba(255,255,255,0.4), inset -2px -1px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.4), 0 0 1px #000 cursor: pointer base64,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)background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(187,187,187,1) 0,rgba(119,119,119,1) 99%)filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#bbbbbb', endColorstr='#777777', GradientType=0 )-webkit-animation:jump 1s infinite-moz-animation:jump 1s infinite-o-animation:jump 1s infinite-ms-animation:jump 1s infiniteanimation:jump 1s infinite}
#ball::after{position:absolutetop:10pxleft:30pxz-index:10width:80pxheight:40pxborder-radius:40px/20pxbackground:url(data:image/svg+xml background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,rgba(232,232,232,1)), color-stop(1%,rgba(232,232,232,1)), color-stop(100%,rgba(255,255,255,0))) background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(232,232,232,1) 0%,rgba(232,232,232,1) 1%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%) background: -o-linear-gradient(top, rgba(232,232,232,1) 0%,rgba(232,232,232,1) 1%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%) background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(232,232,232,1) 0%,rgba(232,232,232,1) 1%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%) background: linear-gradient(top, rgba(232,232,232,1) 0%,rgba(232,232,232,1) 1%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%) content: "" base64,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)background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(232,232,232,1) 0,rgba(232,232,232,1) 1%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%)filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#e8e8e8', endColorstr='#00ffffff', GradientType=0 )}
#ballShadow{position:absolutebottom:0left:50%z-index:10margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-webkit-transform:scaleY(.3)-moz-transform:scaleY(.3)-o-transform:scaleY(.3)transform:scaleY(.3)-ms-transform:scaleY(.3)-webkit-animation:shrink 1s infinite-moz-animation:shrink 1s infinite-o-animation:shrink 1s infinite-ms-animation:shrink 1s infiniteanimation:shrink 1s infinite}
@-webkit-keyframes jump{0%{top:0-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
50%{top:140pxheight:140px-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out}
55%{top:160pxheight:120pxborder-radius:70px/60px-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
65%{top:120pxheight:140pxborder-radius:70px-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out}
95%{top:0-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
100%{top:0-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
}
@-moz-keyframes jump{0%{top:0-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
50%{top:140pxheight:140px-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-out}
55%{top:160pxheight:120pxborder-radius:70px/60px-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
65%{top:120pxheight:140pxborder-radius:70px-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-out}
95%{top:0-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
100%{top:0-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
}
@-o-keyframes jump{0%{top:0-o-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
50%{top:140pxheight:140px-o-animation-timing-function:ease-out}
55%{top:160pxheight:120pxborder-radius:70px/60px-o-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
65%{top:120pxheight:140pxborder-radius:70px-o-animation-timing-function:ease-out}
95%{top:0-o-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
100%{top:0-o-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
}
@-ms-keyframes jump{0%{top:0-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
50%{top:140pxheight:140px-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-out}
55%{top:160pxheight:120pxborder-radius:70px/60px-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
65%{top:120pxheight:140pxborder-radius:70px-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-out}
95%{top:0-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
100%{top:0-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
}
@keyframes jump{0%{top:0animation-timing-function:ease-in}
50%{top:140pxheight:140pxanimation-timing-function:ease-out}
55%{top:160pxheight:120pxborder-radius:70px/60pxanimation-timing-function:ease-in}
65%{top:120pxheight:140pxborder-radius:70pxanimation-timing-function:ease-out}
95%{top:0animation-timing-function:ease-in}
100%{top:0animation-timing-function:ease-in}
}
@-webkit-keyframes shrink{0%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
50%{bottom:30pxmargin-left:-10pxwidth:20pxheight:5pxborder-radius:20pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.3)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.3)-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out}
100%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
}
@-moz-keyframes shrink{0%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
50%{bottom:30pxmargin-left:-10pxwidth:20pxheight:5pxborder-radius:20pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.3)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.3)-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-out}
100%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
}
@-o-keyframes shrink{0%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-o-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
50%{bottom:30pxmargin-left:-10pxwidth:20pxheight:5pxborder-radius:20pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.3)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.3)-o-animation-timing-function:ease-out}
100%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-o-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
}
@-ms-keyframes shrink{0%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
50%{bottom:30pxmargin-left:-10pxwidth:20pxheight:5pxborder-radius:20pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.3)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.3)-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-out}
100%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
}
@keyframes shrink{0%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)animation-timing-function:ease-in}
50%{bottom:30pxmargin-left:-10pxwidth:20pxheight:5pxborder-radius:20pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.3)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.3)animation-timing-function:ease-out}
100%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)animation-timing-function:ease-in}
}
