JavaScript语言编写鸡兔同笼问题

JavaScript020

JavaScript语言编写鸡兔同笼问题,第1张

<body>

请输入头数:<input type="text" id="head"/><br/><br/><br/>

请输入脚数:<input type="text" id="foot"/><br/><br/><br/>

<input type="submit" id="sub"/>

<p id="ji"></p>

<p id="tu"></p>

</body>

<script>

var input1=document.getElementById("head")

var input2=document.getElementById("foot")

var sub=document.getElementById("sub")

var ji=document.getElementById("ji")

var tu=document.getElementById("tu")

sub.onclick=function(){

var txt1=input1.value

var txt2=input2.value

for(var i=1i<txt1i++){

if(i*2+(txt1-i)*4==txt2){

ji.innerText="鸡有"+i+"只"

tu.innerText="兔有"+(txt1-i)+"只"

}

}

}

</script>

就是个二元一次方程嘛,20年没碰的东西,很生疏但大概是这么推, j是鸡、t是兔:

j + t = 1200

2j + 4t = 2800

2800 - 1200 = 2j + 4t - (j + t)

1600 = 2j + 4t - j - t

1600 = j + 3t

j + 3t - (j + t) = 1600 -1200

j + 3t - j - t = 400

2t = 400

t=200

1200 - 200 = j

j = 1000

然后 js 代码:

//条件A:鸡 + 兔 = 1200

//条件B:鸡*2 + 兔*4 = 2800

window.onload = function () {

//鸡兔都从0开始不断循环并加1,一直加到同时满足条件A、B时即为正确的值

//这个 j<2800 和 t<2800 累加的问题我也没办法解决

//js我也是半罐水,只能写个循环并给个2800这样比较大数再去暴力算解,肯定有更好的办法

for (var j = 0j <2800j++) {

for (var t = 0t <2800t++) {

if ( j + t == 1200 &&2*j+4*t==2800) {//同时满足条件A、B时即为正确的值

alert("鸡="+j+"只、"+"兔="+t+"只"+"\n"+"鸡腿="+j*2+"、兔腿="+t*4)

}

}

}

}

  微机原理程序汇编语言,鸡兔同笼  H   F

  x+y=h

  2x+4y=f

  y = (f-2h)/2 = f/2-h

  x = h-y = 2h-f/2

        CODE  SEGMENT

              ASSUME    CS:CODE

           H  DW        ?

           F  DW        ?

           X  DW        ?

           Y  DW        ?

         MSG  DB        'please input H,F=$'

        MSG2  DB        'chicken,rabbit=$'

        

      START:  PUSH      CS

              POP       DS

              PUSH      CS

              POP       ES

              LEA       DX,MSG

              MOV       AH,9

              INT       21H

              CALL      INPUTNUM

              CALL      LFCR

              MOV       AX,WORD PTR ARRAY

              MOV       H,AX

              MOV       AX,WORD PTR ARRAY+2

              MOV       F,AX

              SHR       F,1

              JC        START        不能整除转

              MOV       AX,F

              SUB       AX,H

              JS        START        不够相减转

              MOV       Y,AX

              MOV       AX,H

              SHL       AX,1

              SUB       AX,F

              JS        START        不够相减转

              MOV       X,AX

              LEA       DX,MSG2

              MOV       AH,9

              INT       21H

              MOV       AX,X

              CALL      DSPAX

              MOV       AX,Y

              CALL      DSPAX

              MOV       AH,4CH

              INT       21H

===============================================

  键盘输入数值数组子程序(数组名为array,元素个数存放在num中)

    INPUTNUM  PROC      NEAR

              PUSH      AX

              PUSH      BX

              PUSH      CX

              PUSH      DX

              PUSH      SI

              PUSH      DI

              PUSH      BP

              PUSHF

     输入的数据以一个空格分隔,以回车符结束输入

              LEA       DI,CS:ARRAY

              MOV       WORD PTR CS:NUM,0

       STIN:

              MOV       AX,0

              PUSH      AX

     AGAIN1:

              MOV       AH,0CH

              MOV       AL,1

              INT       21H

              MOV       BYTE PTR CS:CHAR,AL

              CMP       AL,13

              JE        LINE0

              CMP       AL,' '

              JE        LINE0

              SUB       AL,30H

              MOV       AH,0

              MOV       SI,AX

              POP       AX

              MOV       CL,10

              MOV       CH,0

              MUL       CX

              ADD       AX,SI

              PUSH      AX

              JMP       AGAIN1

      LINE0:

              POP       AX

              MOV       WORD PTR CS:[DI],AX

              INC       WORD PTR CS:NUM

              CMP       BYTE PTR CS:CHAR,13

              JE        STINEND

              INC       DI

              INC       DI

              JMP       STIN

    STINEND:

              POPF

              POP       BP

              POP       DI

              POP       SI

              POP       DX

              POP       CX

              POP       BX

              POP       AX

              RET

       ARRAY  DW        200 DUP(0)

         NUM  DW        0

        CHAR  DB        ?

    INPUTNUM  ENDP

=====================================

      DSPAXS  PROC      NEAR

              PUSH      AX

              TEST      AX,8000H

              JNS       @DSPAXS1

              PUSH      AX

              PUSH      DX

              MOV       AH,2

              MOV       DL,'-'

              INT       21H

              POP       DX

              POP       AX

              NEG       AX

   @DSPAXS1:

              CALL      DSPAX

              POP       AX

              RET

      DSPAXS  ENDP

===================================

       DSPAX  PROC      NEAR

              PUSH      AX

              PUSH      BX

              PUSH      CX

              PUSH      DX

              PUSHF

              XOR       CX,CX

              MOV       BX,10

    @DSPAX1:

              XOR       DX,DX

              DIV       BX

              INC       CX

              OR        DX,30H

              PUSH      DX

              CMP       AX,0

              JNE       @DSPAX1

              MOV       AH,2

   @DISPAX2:

              POP       DX

              INT       21H

              LOOP      @DISPAX2

              POPF

              MOV       DL,32

              INT       21H

              POP       DX

              POP       CX

              POP       BX

              POP       AX

              RET

       DSPAX  ENDP

===================================  

        LFCR  PROC      NEAR

              PUSH      AX

              PUSH      DX

              MOV       AH,2

              MOV       DL,13

              INT       21H

              MOV       DL,10

              INT       21H

              POP       DX

              POP       AX

              RET

        LFCR  ENDP

=====================================                    

        CODE  ENDS

              END       START