(function(){
var scriptEle = document.createElement("script")
scriptEle.type = "text/javasctipt"
scriptEle.async = true
scriptEle.src = "http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.0.0-beta1/jquery.min.js"
var x = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]
x.insertBefore(scriptEle, x.firstChild)
})()
方法二:onload时的异步加载
function(){
if(window.attachEvent){
window.attachEvent("load", asyncLoad)
}else{
window.addEventListener("load", asyncLoad)
}
var asyncLoad = function(){
var ga = document.createElement('script')
ga.type = 'text/javascript'
ga.async = true
ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'
var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]
s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s)
}
})()
方法三:$(document).ready()
正常加载不是异步加载,但可以设置异步加载。1、正常加载是指:
js在html里引用,即用script标签引入,不加script的其他属性设置。
2、可以设置是指:
1) defer,只支持IE
示例:
代码如下:
<script type="text/javascript" defer="defer">
alert(document.getElementById("miao").firstChild.nodeValue)
</script>
2) async :
async的定义和用法(是HTML5的属性)
async 属性规定一旦脚本可用,则会异步执行。
示例:
代码如下:
<script type="text/javascript" src="test_async.js" async="async"></script>
3) 创建script,插入到DOM中 ,加载完毕后callBack,见代码:
代码如下:
function loadScript(url, callback){
var script = document.createElement_x("script")
script.type = "text/javascript"
if (script.readyState){ //IE
script.onreadystatechange = function(){
if (script.readyState == "loaded" ||
script.readyState == "complete"){
script.onreadystatechange = null
callback()
}
}
} else {
script.onload = function(){
callback()
}
}
script.src = url
document.body.appendChild(script)
}