如何使用Java生成MD5代码

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如何使用Java生成MD5代码,第1张

这是我以前做的一个小项目时用到md5写的

import java.security.MessageDigest

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException

//将用户密码进行md5加密   并返回加密后的32位十六进制密码

public class MD5Util {

public static String md5(String password) {

try {

// 获取md5对象

MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("md5")

// 获取加密后的密码并返回十进制字节数组

byte[] bytes = md.digest(password.getBytes())

// 遍历数组得到每个十进制数并转换成十六进制

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer()

for (byte b : bytes) {

// 把每个数转成十六进制 存进字符中

sb.append(toHex(b))

}

String finish = sb.toString()

return finish

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

e.printStackTrace()

throw new RuntimeException(e)

}

}

// 十进制转十六进制方法

private static String toHex(byte b) {

int target = 0

if (b <0) {

target = 255 + b

} else {

target = b

}

int first = target / 16

int second = target % 16

return Hex[first] + Hex[second]

}

static String[] Hex = { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9",

"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" }

/*public static void main(String[] args) {

String a = MD5Util.md5("1234")

System.out.println(a)

}*/

}

import java.lang.reflect.*

/*******************************************************************************

* keyBean 类实现了RSA Data Security, Inc.在提交给IETF 的RFC1321中的keyBean message-digest

* 算法。

******************************************************************************/

public class keyBean {

/*

* 下面这些S11-S44实际上是一个4*4的矩阵,在原始的C实现中是用#define 实现的, 这里把它们实现成为static

* final是表示了只读,切能在同一个进程空间内的多个 Instance间共享

*/

static final int S11 = 7

static final int S12 = 12

static final int S13 = 17

static final int S14 = 22

static final int S21 = 5

static final int S22 = 9

static final int S23 = 14

static final int S24 = 20

static final int S31 = 4

static final int S32 = 11

static final int S33 = 16

static final int S34 = 23

static final int S41 = 6

static final int S42 = 10

static final int S43 = 15

static final int S44 = 21

static final byte[] PADDING = { -128, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }

/*

* 下面的三个成员是keyBean计算过程中用到的3个核心数据,在原始的C实现中 被定义到keyBean_CTX结构中

*/

private long[] state = new long[4]// state (ABCD)

private long[] count = new long[2]// number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb

// first)

private byte[] buffer = new byte[64]// input buffer

/*

* digestHexStr是keyBean的唯一一个公共成员,是最新一次计算结果的 16进制ASCII表示.

*/

public String digestHexStr

/*

* digest,是最新一次计算结果的2进制内部表示,表示128bit的keyBean值.

*/

private byte[] digest = new byte[16]

/*

* getkeyBeanofStr是类keyBean最主要的公共方法,入口参数是你想要进行keyBean变换的字符串

* 返回的是变换完的结果,这个结果是从公共成员digestHexStr取得的.

*/

public String getkeyBeanofStr(String inbuf) {

keyBeanInit()

keyBeanUpdate(inbuf.getBytes(), inbuf.length())

keyBeanFinal()

digestHexStr = ""

for (int i = 0i <16i++) {

digestHexStr += byteHEX(digest[i])

}

return digestHexStr

}

// 这是keyBean这个类的标准构造函数,JavaBean要求有一个public的并且没有参数的构造函数

public keyBean() {

keyBeanInit()

return

}

/* keyBeanInit是一个初始化函数,初始化核心变量,装入标准的幻数 */

private void keyBeanInit() {

count[0] = 0L

count[1] = 0L

// /* Load magic initialization constants.

state[0] = 0x67452301L

state[1] = 0xefcdab89L

state[2] = 0x98badcfeL

state[3] = 0x10325476L

return

}

/*

* F, G, H ,I 是4个基本的keyBean函数,在原始的keyBean的C实现中,由于它们是

* 简单的位运算,可能出于效率的考虑把它们实现成了宏,在java中,我们把它们 实现成了private方法,名字保持了原来C中的。

*/

private long F(long x, long y, long z) {

return (x &y) | ((~x) &z)

}

private long G(long x, long y, long z) {

return (x &z) | (y &(~z))

}

private long H(long x, long y, long z) {

return x ^ y ^ z

}

private long I(long x, long y, long z) {

return y ^ (x | (~z))

}

/*

* FF,GG,HH和II将调用F,G,H,I进行近一步变换 FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for

* rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4. Rotation is separate from addition to prevent

* recomputation.

*/

private long FF(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {

a += F(b, c, d) + x + ac

a = ((int) a <<s) | ((int) a >>>(32 - s))

a += b

return a

}

private long GG(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {

a += G(b, c, d) + x + ac

a = ((int) a <<s) | ((int) a >>>(32 - s))

a += b

return a

}

private long HH(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {

a += H(b, c, d) + x + ac

a = ((int) a <<s) | ((int) a >>>(32 - s))

a += b

return a

}

private long II(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {

a += I(b, c, d) + x + ac

a = ((int) a <<s) | ((int) a >>>(32 - s))

a += b

return a

}

/*

* keyBeanUpdate是keyBean的主计算过程,inbuf是要变换的字节串,inputlen是长度,这个

* 函数由getkeyBeanofStr调用,调用之前需要调用keyBeaninit,因此把它设计成private的

*/

private void keyBeanUpdate(byte[] inbuf, int inputLen) {

int i, index, partLen

byte[] block = new byte[64]

index = (int) (count[0] >>>3) &0x3F

// /* Update number of bits */

if ((count[0] += (inputLen <<3)) <(inputLen <<3))

count[1]++

count[1] += (inputLen >>>29)

partLen = 64 - index

// Transform as many times as possible.

if (inputLen >= partLen) {

keyBeanMemcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, 0, partLen)

keyBeanTransform(buffer)

for (i = partLeni + 63 <inputLeni += 64) {

keyBeanMemcpy(block, inbuf, 0, i, 64)

keyBeanTransform(block)

}

index = 0

} else

i = 0

// /* Buffer remaining input */

keyBeanMemcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, i, inputLen - i)

}

/*

* keyBeanFinal整理和填写输出结果

*/

private void keyBeanFinal() {

byte[] bits = new byte[8]

int index, padLen

// /* Save number of bits */

Encode(bits, count, 8)

// /* Pad out to 56 mod 64.

index = (int) (count[0] >>>3) &0x3f

padLen = (index <56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index)

keyBeanUpdate(PADDING, padLen)

// /* Append length (before padding) */

keyBeanUpdate(bits, 8)

// /* Store state in digest */

Encode(digest, state, 16)

}

/*

* keyBeanMemcpy是一个内部使用的byte数组的块拷贝函数,从input的inpos开始把len长度的

* 字节拷贝到output的outpos位置开始

*/

private void keyBeanMemcpy(byte[] output, byte[] input, int outpos,

int inpos, int len) {

int i

for (i = 0i <leni++)

output[outpos + i] = input[inpos + i]

}

/*

* keyBeanTransform是keyBean核心变换程序,有keyBeanUpdate调用,block是分块的原始字节

*/

private void keyBeanTransform(byte block[]) {

long a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3]

long[] x = new long[16]

Decode(x, block, 64)

/* Round 1 */

a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478L)/* 1 */

d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756L)/* 2 */

c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070dbL)/* 3 */

b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceeeL)/* 4 */

a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0fafL)/* 5 */

d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62aL)/* 6 */

c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613L)/* 7 */

b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501L)/* 8 */

a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8L)/* 9 */

d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7afL)/* 10 */

c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1L)/* 11 */

b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7beL)/* 12 */

a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122L)/* 13 */

d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193L)/* 14 */

c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438eL)/* 15 */

b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821L)/* 16 */

/* Round 2 */

a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562L)/* 17 */

d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340L)/* 18 */

c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51L)/* 19 */

b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aaL)/* 20 */

a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105dL)/* 21 */

d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453L)/* 22 */

c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681L)/* 23 */

b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8L)/* 24 */

a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6L)/* 25 */

d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6L)/* 26 */

c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87L)/* 27 */

b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14edL)/* 28 */

a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905L)/* 29 */

d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8L)/* 30 */

c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9L)/* 31 */

b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8aL)/* 32 */

/* Round 3 */

a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942L)/* 33 */

d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681L)/* 34 */

c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122L)/* 35 */

b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380cL)/* 36 */

a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44L)/* 37 */

d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9L)/* 38 */

c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60L)/* 39 */

b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70L)/* 40 */

a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6L)/* 41 */

d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127faL)/* 42 */

c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085L)/* 43 */

b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05L)/* 44 */

a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039L)/* 45 */

d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5L)/* 46 */

c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8L)/* 47 */

b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665L)/* 48 */

/* Round 4 */

a = II(a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244L)/* 49 */

d = II(d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97L)/* 50 */

c = II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7L)/* 51 */

b = II(b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039L)/* 52 */

a = II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3L)/* 53 */

d = II(d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92L)/* 54 */

c = II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47dL)/* 55 */

b = II(b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1L)/* 56 */

a = II(a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4fL)/* 57 */

d = II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0L)/* 58 */

c = II(c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314L)/* 59 */

b = II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1L)/* 60 */

a = II(a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82L)/* 61 */

d = II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235L)/* 62 */

c = II(c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bbL)/* 63 */

b = II(b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391L)/* 64 */

state[0] += a

state[1] += b

state[2] += c

state[3] += d

}

/*

* Encode把long数组按顺序拆成byte数组,因为java的long类型是64bit的, 只拆低32bit,以适应原始C实现的用途

*/

private void Encode(byte[] output, long[] input, int len) {

int i, j

for (i = 0, j = 0j <leni++, j += 4) {

output[j] = (byte) (input[i] &0xffL)

output[j + 1] = (byte) ((input[i] >>>8) &0xffL)

output[j + 2] = (byte) ((input[i] >>>16) &0xffL)

output[j + 3] = (byte) ((input[i] >>>24) &0xffL)

}

}

/*

* Decode把byte数组按顺序合成成long数组,因为java的long类型是64bit的,

* 只合成低32bit,高32bit清零,以适应原始C实现的用途

*/

private void Decode(long[] output, byte[] input, int len) {

int i, j

for (i = 0, j = 0j <leni++, j += 4)

output[i] = b2iu(input[j]) | (b2iu(input[j + 1]) <<8)

| (b2iu(input[j + 2]) <<16) | (b2iu(input[j + 3]) <<24)

return

}

/*

* b2iu是我写的一个把byte按照不考虑正负号的原则的”升位”程序,因为java没有unsigned运算

*/

public static long b2iu(byte b) {

return b <0 ? b &0x7F + 128 : b

}

/*

* byteHEX(),用来把一个byte类型的数转换成十六进制的ASCII表示,

* 因为java中的byte的toString无法实现这一点,我们又没有C语言中的 sprintf(outbuf,"%02X",ib)

*/

public static String byteHEX(byte ib) {

char[] Digit = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A',

'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' }

char[] ob = new char[2]

ob[0] = Digit[(ib >>>4) &0X0F]

ob[1] = Digit[ib &0X0F]

String s = new String(ob)

return s

}

public static void main(String args[]) {

keyBean m = new keyBean()

if (Array.getLength(args) == 0) { // 如果没有参数,执行标准的Test Suite

System.out.println("keyBean Test suite:")

System.out.println("keyBean(\"):" + m.getkeyBeanofStr(""))

System.out.println("keyBean(\"a\"):" + m.getkeyBeanofStr("a"))

System.out.println("keyBean(\"abc\"):" + m.getkeyBeanofStr("abc"))

System.out.println("keyBean(\"message digest\"):"

+ m.getkeyBeanofStr("message digest"))

System.out.println("keyBean(\"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\"):"

+ m.getkeyBeanofStr("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"))

System.out

.println("keyBean(\"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789\"):"

+ m

.getkeyBeanofStr("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"))

} else

System.out.println("keyBean(" + args[0] + ")="

+ m.getkeyBeanofStr(args[0]))

}

}