另外，程序中(x--,y++)属于逗号表达式，整个表达式的值等于最后一个逗号后面的表达式的值。它的执行步骤是先从左到右执行表达式，再将最后一个表达式的值作为整个逗号表达式的值。举例，如c=（a=1，a++，b=a），这句话执行之后，a=2，b=2，c=2.所以程序中的(x--,y++)实际上就是y++，而y++是后加加，所以y++这句表达式的值是y，还等于4。Z--是后减减，Z虽然变成了4，但是Z--这个表达式的值还是5，所以就相当于fun（4，5），最后当然等于9.
函数f（in b[], int n），是求数组b的前n个（包括第n个，n从0开始计)元素的乘积。主函数main（），将数组a和个数2分别代入函数f（in b[], int n）中，即f(a,2)，这里就是求数组a的前3个（由于这里n=2，且n是从0开始计）无素的乘积，结果是24。再通过printf（"%d\n",x）打印显示出来，以十进制的方式。
希望能帮到你。
已只读方法打开文件，如果文件不存在则创建文件。具体百度fopen
以下为MSDN对fopen的解释和例子，可参考：
fopen, _wfopen
Open a file.
FILE *fopen( const char
*filename, const char *mode
)
FILE *_wfopen( const wchar_t
*filename, const wchar_t *mode
)
Function
Required Header
Compatibility
fopen
<stdio.h>
ANSI, Win 95, Win NT
_wfopen
<stdio.h>or <wchar.h>
Win NT
For additional compatibility information, see Compatibility in the Introduction.
Libraries
LIBC.LIB
Single thread static library, retail version
LIBCMT.LIB
Multithread static library, retail version
MSVCRT.LIB
Import library for MSVCRT.DLL, retail
version
The c, n, and t mode options are Microsoft
extensions for fopen and _fdopen and should not be used where ANSI
portability is desired.
Return Value
Each of these functions returns a pointer to the open file. A null pointer
value indicates an error.
Parameters
filename
Filename
mode
Type of access permitted
Remarks
The fopen function opens the file specified by filename.
_wfopen is a wide-character version of fopenthe arguments to
_wfopen are wide-character strings. _wfopen and fopen
behave identically otherwise.
Generic-Text Routine Mappings
TCHAR.H Routine
_UNICODE &_MBCS Not Defined
_MBCS Defined
_UNICODE Defined
_tfopen
fopen
fopen
_wfopen
The character string mode specifies the type of access requested for
the file, as follows:
"r"
Opens for reading. If the file does not exist or cannot be
found, the fopen call fails.
"w"
Opens an empty file for writing. If the given file exists, its
contents are destroyed.
"a"
Opens for writing at the end of the file (appending) without
removing the EOF marker before writing new data to the filecreates the file
first if it doesn’t exist.
"r+"
Opens for both reading and writing. (The file must exist.)
"w+"
Opens an empty file for both reading and writing. If the given
file exists, its contents are destroyed.
"a+"
Opens for reading and appendingthe appending operation
includes the removal of the EOF marker before new data is written to the file
and the EOF marker is restored after writing is completecreates the file first
if it doesn’t exist.
When a file is opened with the "a" or "a+" access type, all
write operations occur at the end of the file. The file pointer can be
repositioned using fseek or rewind, but is always moved back to
the end of the file before any write operation is carried out. Thus, existing
data cannot be overwritten.
The "a" mode does not remove the EOF marker before appending to the
file. After appending has occurred, the MS-DOS TYPE command only shows data up
to the original EOF marker and not any data appended to the file. The
"a+" mode does remove the EOF marker before appending to the file. After
appending, the MS-DOS TYPE command shows all data in the file. The "a+"
mode is required for appending to a stream file that is terminated with the
CTRL+Z EOF marker.
When the "r+", "w+", or "a+" access type is specified,
both reading and writing are allowed (the file is said to be open for “update”).
However, when you switch between reading and writing, there must be an
intervening fflush, fsetpos, fseek, or rewind
operation. The current position can be specified for the fsetpos or
fseek operation, if desired.
In addition to the above values, the following characters can be included in
mode to specify the translation mode for newline characters:
t
Open in text (translated) mode. In this mode, CTRL+Z is
interpreted as an end-of-file character on input. In files opened for
reading/writing with "a+", fopen checks for a CTRL+Z at the end of
the file and removes it, if possible. This is done because using fseek
and ftell to move within a file that ends with a CTRL+Z, may cause
fseek to behave improperly near the end of the file.
Also, in text mode, carriage return–linefeed combinations are translated into
single linefeeds on input, and linefeed characters are translated to carriage
return–linefeed combinations on output. When a Unicode stream-I/O function
operates in text mode (the default), the source or destination stream is assumed
to be a sequence of multibyte characters. Therefore, the Unicode stream-input
functions convert multibyte characters to wide characters (as if by a call to
the mbtowc function). For the same reason, the Unicode stream-output
functions convert wide characters to multibyte characters (as if by a call to
the wctomb function).
b
Open in binary (untranslated) modetranslations involving
carriage-return and linefeed characters are suppressed.
If t or b is not given in mode, the default translation
mode is defined by the global variable _fmode. If
t or b is prefixed to the argument, the function fails and returns
NULL.
For more information about using text and binary modes in Unicode and
multibyte stream-I/O, see Text and Binary Mode File
I/O and Unicode
Stream I/O in Text and Binary Modes.
c
Enable the commit flag for the associated filename so
that the contents of the file buffer are written directly to disk if either
fflush or _flushall is called.
n
Reset the commit flag for the associated filename to
“no-commit.” This is the default. It also overrides the global commit flag if
you link your program with COMMODE.OBJ. The global commit flag default is
“no-commit” unless you explicitly link your program with COMMODE.OBJ.
Valid characters for the mode string used in fopen and
_fdopen correspond to oflag arguments used in _open and _sopen, as follows.
Characters in mode String
Equivalent oflag Value for
_open/_sopen
a
_O_WRONLY | _O_APPEND (usually _O_WRONLY | _O_CREAT |
_O_APPEND)
a+
_O_RDWR | _O_APPEND (usually _O_RDWR | _O_APPEND |
_O_CREAT )
r
_O_RDONLY
r+
_O_RDWR
w
_O_WRONLY (usually _O_WRONLY | _O_CREAT |
_O_TRUNC)
w+
_O_RDWR (usually _O_RDWR | _O_CREAT |
_O_TRUNC)
b
_O_BINARY
t
_O_TEXT
c
None
n
None
Example
/* FOPEN.C: This program opens files named "data"
* and "data2".It uses fclose to close "data" and
* _fcloseall to close all remaining files.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
FILE *stream, *stream2
void main( void )
{
int numclosed
/* Open for read (will fail if file "data" does not exist) */
if( (stream = fopen( "data", "r" )) == NULL )
printf( "The file 'data' was not opened\n" )
else
printf( "The file 'data' was opened\n" )
/* Open for write */
if( (stream2 = fopen( "data2", "w+" )) == NULL )
printf( "The file 'data2' was not opened\n" )
else
printf( "The file 'data2' was opened\n" )
/* Close stream */
if( fclose( stream ) )
printf( "The file 'data' was not closed\n" )
/* All other files are closed: */
numclosed = _fcloseall( )
printf( "Number of files closed by _fcloseall: %u\n", numclosed )
}
Output
The file 'data' was opened
The file 'data2' was opened
Number of files closed by _fcloseall: 1
