css页面的初始化作用是什么?

html-css014

css页面的初始化作用是什么?,第1张

CSS初始化的代码一般要控制常见的页面元素比如body div table等的大小,位置和背景色等夜页面初始加载的样式:

body, div, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, pre, form, fieldset, input, p, blockquote, th, td { margin:0padding:0}

body { font-size:12pxcolor:#666font-family:Verdana, Microsoft YaHei, Simsunbackground:#fffline-height:24px}

fieldset, img { border:0}

ol, ul { list-style:none}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6{ font-size:100%}

em { font-style:normal}

input, button, select, textarea { outline:none}

textarea { resize:none} //禁用了文本的拖拉,尤其在谷歌下

p{ text-align:justifytext-justify:distribute} //为了使文本段落左右两边对齐

最耗资源的,最简单的

* { padding: 0margin: 0border: 0}

选择性初始化举例(综合)

body,div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,pre,code,legend,button

form,fieldset,input,textarea,p,blockquote,th,td {

padding: 0

margin: 0

}

3. 参考新浪、雅虎

/* 新浪全局样式 */

body,ul,ol,li,p,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,form,fieldset,table,td,img,div{

  margin:0padding:0border:0

}

body{

  background:#fffcolor:#333font-size:12pxmargin-top:5pxfont-family:"SimSun","宋体","Arial Narrow"

}

ul,ol{

  list-style-type:none

}

select,input,img,select{

  vertical-align:middle

}

a{text-decoration:none}

a:link{color:#009}

a:visited{color:#800080}

a:hover,a:active,a:focus{color:#c00text-decoration:underline}

/* 雅虎全局样式 */

html {

  background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #FFFFFF

  color: #000000

}

body, div, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, pre, code, form, fieldset, legend, input, textarea, p, blockquote, th, td {

  margin: 0

  padding: 0

}

table {

  border-collapse: collapse

  border-spacing: 0

}

fieldset, img {

  border: 0 none

}

address, caption, cite, code, dfn, em, strong, th, var {

  font-style: normal

  font-weight: normal

}

li {

  list-style: none outside none

}

caption, th {

  text-align: left

}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {

  font-size: 100%

  font-weight: normal

}

q:before, q:after {

  content: ""

}

abbr, acronym {

  border: 0 none

  font-variant: normal

}

sup {

  vertical-align: text-top

}

sub {

  vertical-align: text-bottom

}

input, textarea, select {

  font-family: inherit

  font-size: inherit

  font-weight: inherit

}

input, textarea, select {

}

legend {

  color: #000000

}

body {

  font: 13px/1.231 arial,helvetica,clean,sans-serif

}

select, input, button, textarea {

  font: 99% arial,helvetica,clean,sans-serif

}

table {

  font-size: inherit

}

pre, code, kbd, samp, tt {

  font-family: monospace

  line-height: 100%

}

a {

  text-decoration: none

}

a:hover, a:focus {

  text-decoration: underline

}

strong {

  font-weight: bold

}

input[type="submit"] {

  cursor: pointer

}

button {

  cursor: pointer

}

首先我们要知道,每一个html标签都有其自己的默认样式,而css则可以改变html的样式。

比如一个div元素,它存在默认的margin值,而设计需要其对齐左上角,那么就要修改其margin值,对于大量的div设置就很麻烦,所以初始化css样式就很重要。