请教一个div+css页面中浮动窗口不浮动的问题

html-css028

请教一个div+css页面中浮动窗口不浮动的问题,第1张

因为

div

是块级元素,

不浮动的话要单独占一行;后面的元素就要从下一行开始;

left

不定义

float:left

的时候,其实黄色那个块只是在left层下面一行,看起来在右下角是因为:

1、left

定义了700像素高,你可以

#left{

width:600px

height:700px

float:left

border:1px

solid

red}

就可以看到

left

的边框;

2、黄色的块定义了

float:right

在右侧浮动。

上代码:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head>

<title>JS+CSS实现可最小化/关闭的右下角浮动窗口</title>

<style type="text/css">

#msg_win{position:absoluteright:0pxdisplay:noneoverflow:hiddenz-index:99border:1px solid #c00background:#F9EFFCwidth:240pxfont-size:12pxmargin:0px}

#msg_win .icos{position:absolutetop:2px*top:0pxright:2pxz-index:9}

.icos a{float:leftcolor:#FFFFFFmargin:1pxtext-align:centerfont-weight:boldwidth:14pxheight:22pxline-height:22pxpadding:1pxtext-decoration:nonefont-family:webdings}

.icos a:hover{color:#FFCC00}

#msg_title{background:#AC19E3border-bottom:1px solid #710B97border-top:1px solid #FFFborder-left:1px solid #FFFcolor:#FFFFFFheight:25pxline-height:25pxtext-indent:5pxfont-weight:bold}

#msg_content{margin:5pxmargin-right:0width:230pxheight:126pxoverflow:hidden}

</style>

</head>

<body>

<div style="height:2000px"></div>

<div id="msg_win" style="display:blocktop:503pxvisibility:visibleopacity:1">

<div class="icos"><a id="msg_min" title="最小化" href="javascript:void 0">_</a><a id="msg_close" title="关闭" href="javascript:void 0">×</a></div>

<div id="msg_title">浮动窗口标题:</div>

<div id="msg_content">浮动窗口内容:欢迎提出宝贵意见,谢谢!</div>

</div>

<script language="javascript">

var Message={

set: function() {//最小化与恢复状态切换

var set=this.minbtn.status == 1?[0,1,'block',this.char[0],'最小化']:[1,0,'none',this.char[1],'恢复']

this.minbtn.status=set[0]

this.win.style.borderBottomWidth=set[1]

this.content.style.display =set[2]

this.minbtn.innerHTML =set[3]

this.minbtn.title = set[4]

this.win.style.top = this.getY().top

},

close: function() {//关闭

this.win.style.display = 'none'

window.onscroll = null

},

setOpacity: function(x) {//设置透明度

var v = x >= 100 ? '': 'Alpha(opacity=' + x + ')'

this.win.style.visibility = x<=0?'hidden':'visible'//IE有绝对或相对定位内容不随父透明度变化的bug

this.win.style.filter = v

this.win.style.opacity = x / 100

},

show: function() {//渐显

clearInterval(this.timer2)

var me = this,fx = this.fx(0, 100, 0.1),t = 0

this.timer2 = setInterval(function() {

t = fx()

me.setOpacity(t[0])

if (t[1] == 0) {clearInterval(me.timer2) }

},6)//10 to 6

},

fx: function(a, b, c) {//缓冲计算

var cMath = Math[(a - b) >0 ? "floor": "ceil"],c = c || 0.1

return function() {return [a += cMath((b - a) * c), a - b]}

},

getY: function() {//计算移动坐标

var d = document,b = document.body, e = document.documentElement

var s = Math.max(b.scrollTop, e.scrollTop)

var h = /BackCompat/i.test(document.compatMode)?b.clientHeight:e.clientHeight

var h2 = this.win.offsetHeight

return {foot: s + h + h2 + 2+'px',top: s + h - h2 - 2+'px'}

},

moveTo: function(y) {//移动动画

clearInterval(this.timer)

var me = this,a = parseInt(this.win.style.top)||0

var fx = this.fx(a, parseInt(y))

var t = 0

this.timer = setInterval(function() {

t = fx()

me.win.style.top = t[0]+'px'

if (t[1] == 0) {

clearInterval(me.timer)

me.bind()

}

},6)//10 to 6

},

bind:function (){//绑定窗口滚动条与大小变化事件

var me=this,st,rt

window.onscroll = function() {

clearTimeout(st)

clearTimeout(me.timer2)

me.setOpacity(0)

st = setTimeout(function() {

me.win.style.top = me.getY().top

me.show()

},100)//600 mod 100

}

window.onresize = function (){

clearTimeout(rt)

rt = setTimeout(function() {me.win.style.top = me.getY().top},100)

}

},

init: function() {//创建HTML

function $(id) {return document.getElementById(id)}

this.win=$('msg_win')

var set={minbtn: 'msg_min',closebtn: 'msg_close',title: 'msg_title',content: 'msg_content'}

for (var Id in set) {this[Id] = $(set[Id])}

var me = this

this.minbtn.onclick = function() {me.set()this.blur()}

this.closebtn.onclick = function() {me.close()}

this.char=navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('firefox')+1?['_','::','×']:['0','2','r']//FF不支持webdings字体

this.minbtn.innerHTML=this.char[0]

this.closebtn.innerHTML=this.char[2]

setTimeout(function() {//初始化最先位置

me.win.style.display = 'block'

me.win.style.top = me.getY().foot

me.moveTo(me.getY().top)

},0)

return this

}

}

Message.init()

</script>

</body>

</html>

<br><br><hr>收集于互联网,只为兴趣与学习交流,不作商业用途。</font></p>

问题分析:

HTML中的浮动窗口,可以使用CSS的定位方式完成,同时使用这种方式来完成这个功能也是一种较为简单的方式,只需要有HTML以及CSS的知识就可以完成了。

举例如下:

在以下示例中,将演示页面左右两侧分别放置一个高度为500像素,宽度为200像素的浮动窗口。示例中使用的定位方式为:固定定位(fixed),所有它们将永远的跟随页面进行滚动。

HTML代码:

<div id="left">

    <p>我是左侧浮动窗口的内容</p>

</div>

<div id="right">

    <p>我是右侧浮动窗口的内容</p>

</div>

CSS代码:

body{

    /*

     * 为body标签设置背景仅仅是为了演示效果。

     * 与浮动窗口本身无关。

     */

    background-color: #ccc

}

#left, #right{

    position: fixed

    top: 100px

    width: 200px

    height: 500px

    line-height: 500px

    text-align: center

    border: 1px solid #000

    background-color: #FFF

}

#left{

    left: 50px

}

#right{

    right: 50px

}

页面初始化效果: