div
是块级元素,
不浮动的话要单独占一行;后面的元素就要从下一行开始;
left
不定义
float:left
的时候,其实黄色那个块只是在left层下面一行,看起来在右下角是因为:
1、left
定义了700像素高,你可以
#left{
width:600px
height:700px
float:left
border:1px
solid
red}
就可以看到
left
的边框;
2、黄色的块定义了
float:right
在右侧浮动。
上代码:<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>JS+CSS实现可最小化/关闭的右下角浮动窗口</title>
<style type="text/css">
#msg_win{position:absoluteright:0pxdisplay:noneoverflow:hiddenz-index:99border:1px solid #c00background:#F9EFFCwidth:240pxfont-size:12pxmargin:0px}
#msg_win .icos{position:absolutetop:2px*top:0pxright:2pxz-index:9}
.icos a{float:leftcolor:#FFFFFFmargin:1pxtext-align:centerfont-weight:boldwidth:14pxheight:22pxline-height:22pxpadding:1pxtext-decoration:nonefont-family:webdings}
.icos a:hover{color:#FFCC00}
#msg_title{background:#AC19E3border-bottom:1px solid #710B97border-top:1px solid #FFFborder-left:1px solid #FFFcolor:#FFFFFFheight:25pxline-height:25pxtext-indent:5pxfont-weight:bold}
#msg_content{margin:5pxmargin-right:0width:230pxheight:126pxoverflow:hidden}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div style="height:2000px"></div>
<div id="msg_win" style="display:blocktop:503pxvisibility:visibleopacity:1">
<div class="icos"><a id="msg_min" title="最小化" href="javascript:void 0">_</a><a id="msg_close" title="关闭" href="javascript:void 0">×</a></div>
<div id="msg_title">浮动窗口标题:</div>
<div id="msg_content">浮动窗口内容:欢迎提出宝贵意见,谢谢!</div>
</div>
<script language="javascript">
var Message={
set: function() {//最小化与恢复状态切换
var set=this.minbtn.status == 1?[0,1,'block',this.char[0],'最小化']:[1,0,'none',this.char[1],'恢复']
this.minbtn.status=set[0]
this.win.style.borderBottomWidth=set[1]
this.content.style.display =set[2]
this.minbtn.innerHTML =set[3]
this.minbtn.title = set[4]
this.win.style.top = this.getY().top
},
close: function() {//关闭
this.win.style.display = 'none'
window.onscroll = null
},
setOpacity: function(x) {//设置透明度
var v = x >= 100 ? '': 'Alpha(opacity=' + x + ')'
this.win.style.visibility = x<=0?'hidden':'visible'//IE有绝对或相对定位内容不随父透明度变化的bug
this.win.style.filter = v
this.win.style.opacity = x / 100
},
show: function() {//渐显
clearInterval(this.timer2)
var me = this,fx = this.fx(0, 100, 0.1),t = 0
this.timer2 = setInterval(function() {
t = fx()
me.setOpacity(t[0])
if (t[1] == 0) {clearInterval(me.timer2) }
},6)//10 to 6
},
fx: function(a, b, c) {//缓冲计算
var cMath = Math[(a - b) >0 ? "floor": "ceil"],c = c || 0.1
return function() {return [a += cMath((b - a) * c), a - b]}
},
getY: function() {//计算移动坐标
var d = document,b = document.body, e = document.documentElement
var s = Math.max(b.scrollTop, e.scrollTop)
var h = /BackCompat/i.test(document.compatMode)?b.clientHeight:e.clientHeight
var h2 = this.win.offsetHeight
return {foot: s + h + h2 + 2+'px',top: s + h - h2 - 2+'px'}
},
moveTo: function(y) {//移动动画
clearInterval(this.timer)
var me = this,a = parseInt(this.win.style.top)||0
var fx = this.fx(a, parseInt(y))
var t = 0
this.timer = setInterval(function() {
t = fx()
me.win.style.top = t[0]+'px'
if (t[1] == 0) {
clearInterval(me.timer)
me.bind()
}
},6)//10 to 6
},
bind:function (){//绑定窗口滚动条与大小变化事件
var me=this,st,rt
window.onscroll = function() {
clearTimeout(st)
clearTimeout(me.timer2)
me.setOpacity(0)
st = setTimeout(function() {
me.win.style.top = me.getY().top
me.show()
},100)//600 mod 100
}
window.onresize = function (){
clearTimeout(rt)
rt = setTimeout(function() {me.win.style.top = me.getY().top},100)
}
},
init: function() {//创建HTML
function $(id) {return document.getElementById(id)}
this.win=$('msg_win')
var set={minbtn: 'msg_min',closebtn: 'msg_close',title: 'msg_title',content: 'msg_content'}
for (var Id in set) {this[Id] = $(set[Id])}
var me = this
this.minbtn.onclick = function() {me.set()this.blur()}
this.closebtn.onclick = function() {me.close()}
this.char=navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('firefox')+1?['_','::','×']:['0','2','r']//FF不支持webdings字体
this.minbtn.innerHTML=this.char[0]
this.closebtn.innerHTML=this.char[2]
setTimeout(function() {//初始化最先位置
me.win.style.display = 'block'
me.win.style.top = me.getY().foot
me.moveTo(me.getY().top)
},0)
return this
}
}
Message.init()
</script>
</body>
</html>
<br><br><hr>收集于互联网,只为兴趣与学习交流,不作商业用途。</font></p>
问题分析:
HTML中的浮动窗口,可以使用CSS的定位方式完成,同时使用这种方式来完成这个功能也是一种较为简单的方式,只需要有HTML以及CSS的知识就可以完成了。
举例如下:
在以下示例中,将演示页面左右两侧分别放置一个高度为500像素,宽度为200像素的浮动窗口。示例中使用的定位方式为:固定定位(fixed),所有它们将永远的跟随页面进行滚动。
HTML代码:
<div id="left"><p>我是左侧浮动窗口的内容</p>
</div>
<div id="right">
<p>我是右侧浮动窗口的内容</p>
</div>
CSS代码:
body{/*
* 为body标签设置背景仅仅是为了演示效果。
* 与浮动窗口本身无关。
*/
background-color: #ccc
}
#left, #right{
position: fixed
top: 100px
width: 200px
height: 500px
line-height: 500px
text-align: center
border: 1px solid #000
background-color: #FFF
}
#left{
left: 50px
}
#right{
right: 50px
}
页面初始化效果: