<scripttype="text/javascript"language=JavaScriptcharset="UTF-8">
document.onkeydown=function(event){
vare=event||window.event||arguments.callee.caller.arguments[0]
if(e&&e.keyCode==27){//按Esc
//要做的事情
}
if(e&&e.keyCode==113){//按F2
//要做的事情
}
if(e&&e.keyCode==13){//enter键
//要做的事情
}
}
</script>
扩展资料：Js键盘事件
keydown：按键按下
keyup：按键抬起
keypress：按键按下抬起
<body>
<inputid="name"type="text"onkeydown="myKeyDown(this.id)"onkeyup="myKeyUp(this.id)">
</body>
<script>
/*输出输入的字符*/
functionmyKeyDown(id){
console.log(document.getElementById(id).value)
}
/*按键结束，字体转换为大写*/
functionmyKeyUp(id){
vartext=document.getElementById(id).value
document.getElementById(id).value=text.toUpperCase()
}
</script>
常用的键盘事件对应的键码：
keyCode8=BackSpaceBackSpace
keyCode9=TabTab
keyCode12=Clear
keyCode13=Enter
keyCode16=Shift_L
keyCode17=Control_L
keyCode18=Alt_L
keyCode19=Pause
keyCode20=Caps_Lock
keyCode27=EscapeEscape
<input type="button" name="btn" value="点击101"onclick=" cal(prompt('请输入第一个键盘按键字母：'),prompt('请输入第二个键盘按键字母：')) " />
<script type="text/javascript">
function cal(num01,num02){
/*var num11 = parseInt(num01)
var num22 = parseInt(num02)*/
alert(num01)
alert(num02)
}
</script>
Js判断键盘按键
window.document.onkeydown = disableRefresh
function disableRefresh(evt){
evt = (evt) ? evt : window.event
if (evt.keyCode) {
if(evt.keyCode == 116){
//do something
}
}
}
keycode 8 = BackSpace BackSpace
keycode 9 = Tab Tab
keycode 12 = Clear
keycode 13 = Enter
keycode 16 = Shift_L
keycode 17 = Control_L
keycode 18 = Alt_L
keycode 19 = Pause
keycode 20 = Caps_Lock
keycode 27 = Escape Escape
keycode 32 = space space
keycode 33 = Prior
keycode 34 = Next
keycode 35 = End
keycode 36 = Home
keycode 37 = Left
keycode 38 = Up
keycode 39 = Right
keycode 40 = Down
keycode 41 = Select
keycode 42 = Print
keycode 43 = Execute
keycode 45 = Insert
keycode 46 = Delete
keycode 47 = Help
keycode 48 = 0 equal braceright
keycode 49 = 1 exclam onesuperior
keycode 50 = 2 quotedbl twosuperior
keycode 51 = 3 section threesuperior
keycode 52 = 4 dollar
keycode 53 = 5 percent
keycode 54 = 6 ampersand
keycode 55 = 7 slash braceleft
keycode 56 = 8 parenleft bracketleft
keycode 57 = 9 parenright bracketright
keycode 65 = a A
keycode 66 = b B
keycode 67 = c C
keycode 68 = d D
keycode 69 = e E EuroSign
keycode 70 = f F
keycode 71 = g G
keycode 72 = h H
keycode 73 = i I
keycode 74 = j J
keycode 75 = k K
keycode 76 = l L
keycode 77 = m M mu
keycode 78 = n N
keycode 79 = o O
keycode 80 = p P
keycode 81 = q Q at
keycode 82 = r R
keycode 83 = s S
keycode 84 = t T
keycode 85 = u U
keycode 86 = v V
keycode 87 = w W
keycode 88 = x X
keycode 89 = y Y
keycode 90 = z Z
keycode 96 = KP_0 KP_0
keycode 97 = KP_1 KP_1
keycode 98 = KP_2 KP_2
keycode 99 = KP_3 KP_3
keycode 100 = KP_4 KP_4
keycode 101 = KP_5 KP_5
keycode 102 = KP_6 KP_6
keycode 103 = KP_7 KP_7
keycode 104 = KP_8 KP_8
keycode 105 = KP_9 KP_9
keycode 106 = KP_Multiply KP_Multiply
keycode 107 = KP_Add KP_Add
keycode 108 = KP_Separator KP_Separator
keycode 109 = KP_Subtract KP_Subtract
keycode 110 = KP_Decimal KP_Decimal
keycode 111 = KP_Divide KP_Divide
keycode 112 = F1
keycode 113 = F2
keycode 114 = F3
keycode 115 = F4
keycode 116 = F5
keycode 117 = F6
keycode 118 = F7
keycode 119 = F8
keycode 120 = F9
keycode 121 = F10
keycode 122 = F11
keycode 123 = F12
keycode 124 = F13
keycode 125 = F14
keycode 126 = F15
keycode 127 = F16
keycode 128 = F17
keycode 129 = F18
keycode 130 = F19
keycode 131 = F20
keycode 132 = F21
keycode 133 = F22
keycode 134 = F23
keycode 135 = F24
keycode 136 = Num_Lock
keycode 137 = Scroll_Lock
keycode 187 = acute grave
keycode 188 = comma semicolon
keycode 189 = minus underscore
keycode 190 = period colon
keycode 192 = numbersign apostrophe
keycode 210 = plusminus hyphen macron
keycode 211 =
keycode 212 = copyright registered
keycode 213 = guillemotleft guillemotright
keycode 214 = masculine ordfeminine
keycode 215 = ae AE
keycode 216 = cent yen
keycode 217 = questiondown exclamdown
keycode 218 = onequarter onehalf threequarters
keycode 220 = less greater bar
keycode 221 = plus asterisk asciitilde
keycode 227 = multiply division
keycode 228 = acircumflex Acircumflex
keycode 229 = ecircumflex Ecircumflex
keycode 230 = icircumflex Icircumflex
keycode 231 = ocircumflex Ocircumflex
keycode 232 = ucircumflex Ucircumflex
keycode 233 = ntilde Ntilde
keycode 234 = yacute Yacute
keycode 235 = oslash Ooblique
keycode 236 = aring Aring
keycode 237 = ccedilla Ccedilla
keycode 238 = thorn THORN
keycode 239 = eth ETH
keycode 240 = diaeresis cedilla currency
keycode 241 = agrave Agrave atilde Atilde
keycode 242 = egrave Egrave
keycode 243 = igrave Igrave
keycode 244 = ograve Ograve otilde Otilde
keycode 245 = ugrave Ugrave
keycode 246 = adiaeresis Adiaeresis
keycode 247 = ediaeresis Ediaeresis
keycode 248 = idiaeresis Idiaeresis
keycode 249 = odiaeresis Odiaeresis
keycode 250 = udiaeresis Udiaeresis
keycode 251 = ssharp question backslash
keycode 252 = asciicircum degree
keycode 253 = 3 sterling
keycode 254 = Mode_switch
使用event对象的keyCode属性判断输入的键值
eg：if(event.keyCode==13){
var ieKey=event.keyCode//获得键值，数字形式的
var realkey=String.fromCharCode(ieKey) //将数字形式的键值转化为真实的按键
alert(realkey)
}
键值对应表
A0X65 U 0X85
B0X66 V 0X86
C0X67 W 0X87
D0X68 X 0X88
E0X69 Y 0X89
F0X70 Z 0X90
G0X71 0 0X48
H0X72 1 0X49
I0X73 2 0X50
J0X74 3 0X51
K0X75 4 0X52
L0X76 5 0X53
M0X77 6 0X54
N0X78 7 0X55
O0X79 8 0X56
P0X80 9 0X57
Q0X81 ESC0X1B
R0X82 CTRL 0X11
S0X83 SHIFT 0X10
T0X84 ENTER 0XD
如果要使用组合键，则可以利用event.ctrlKey，event.shiftKey，event .altKey判断
是否按下了ctrl键、shift键以及alt键
