如何利用CSS3动画实现弹跳效果

html-css020

如何利用CSS3动画实现弹跳效果,第1张

HTML代码

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head>

<title>用CSS3动画给一个小球创建跳跃的动画效果</title>

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="index.css" />

</head>

<body>

<section class="main">

<div id="ballWrapper">

<div id="ball"></div>

<div id="ballShadow"></div>

</div>

</section>

</body>

</html>

CSS代码(创建一个与html同目录的index.css文件)

#ballWrapper{position:fixedtop:35%left:50%z-index:100margin-left:-70pxwidth:140pxheight:300pxcursor:pointer-webkit-transition:all 5s linear 0s-moz-transition:all 5s linear 0stransition:all 5s linear 0s-webkit-transform:scale(1)-moz-transform:scale(1)-o-transform:scale(1)transform:scale(1)-ms-transform:scale(1)}

#ballWrapper:active{cursor:pointer-webkit-transform:scale(0)-moz-transform:scale(0)-o-transform:scale(0)transform:scale(0)-ms-transform:scale(0)}

#ball{position:absolutetop:0z-index:11width:140pxheight:140pxborder-radius:70pxbackground:#bbbbackground:url(data:image/svg+xml background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,rgba(187,187,187,1)), color-stop(99%,rgba(119,119,119,1))) background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(187,187,187,1) 0%,rgba(119,119,119,1) 99%) background: -o-linear-gradient(top, rgba(187,187,187,1) 0%,rgba(119,119,119,1) 99%) background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(187,187,187,1) 0%,rgba(119,119,119,1) 99%) background: linear-gradient(top, rgba(187,187,187,1) 0%,rgba(119,119,119,1) 99%) box-shadow: inset 0 -5px 15px rgba(255,255,255,0.4), inset -2px -1px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.4), 0 0 1px #000 cursor: pointer base64,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)background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(187,187,187,1) 0,rgba(119,119,119,1) 99%)filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#bbbbbb', endColorstr='#777777', GradientType=0 )-webkit-animation:jump 1s infinite-moz-animation:jump 1s infinite-o-animation:jump 1s infinite-ms-animation:jump 1s infiniteanimation:jump 1s infinite}

#ball::after{position:absolutetop:10pxleft:30pxz-index:10width:80pxheight:40pxborder-radius:40px/20pxbackground:url(data:image/svg+xml background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,rgba(232,232,232,1)), color-stop(1%,rgba(232,232,232,1)), color-stop(100%,rgba(255,255,255,0))) background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(232,232,232,1) 0%,rgba(232,232,232,1) 1%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%) background: -o-linear-gradient(top, rgba(232,232,232,1) 0%,rgba(232,232,232,1) 1%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%) background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(232,232,232,1) 0%,rgba(232,232,232,1) 1%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%) background: linear-gradient(top, rgba(232,232,232,1) 0%,rgba(232,232,232,1) 1%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%) content: "" base64,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)background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(232,232,232,1) 0,rgba(232,232,232,1) 1%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%)filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#e8e8e8', endColorstr='#00ffffff', GradientType=0 )}

#ballShadow{position:absolutebottom:0left:50%z-index:10margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-webkit-transform:scaleY(.3)-moz-transform:scaleY(.3)-o-transform:scaleY(.3)transform:scaleY(.3)-ms-transform:scaleY(.3)-webkit-animation:shrink 1s infinite-moz-animation:shrink 1s infinite-o-animation:shrink 1s infinite-ms-animation:shrink 1s infiniteanimation:shrink 1s infinite}

@-webkit-keyframes jump{0%{top:0-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

50%{top:140pxheight:140px-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out}

55%{top:160pxheight:120pxborder-radius:70px/60px-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

65%{top:120pxheight:140pxborder-radius:70px-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out}

95%{top:0-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

100%{top:0-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

}

@-moz-keyframes jump{0%{top:0-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

50%{top:140pxheight:140px-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-out}

55%{top:160pxheight:120pxborder-radius:70px/60px-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

65%{top:120pxheight:140pxborder-radius:70px-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-out}

95%{top:0-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

100%{top:0-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

}

@-o-keyframes jump{0%{top:0-o-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

50%{top:140pxheight:140px-o-animation-timing-function:ease-out}

55%{top:160pxheight:120pxborder-radius:70px/60px-o-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

65%{top:120pxheight:140pxborder-radius:70px-o-animation-timing-function:ease-out}

95%{top:0-o-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

100%{top:0-o-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

}

@-ms-keyframes jump{0%{top:0-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

50%{top:140pxheight:140px-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-out}

55%{top:160pxheight:120pxborder-radius:70px/60px-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

65%{top:120pxheight:140pxborder-radius:70px-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-out}

95%{top:0-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

100%{top:0-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

}

@keyframes jump{0%{top:0animation-timing-function:ease-in}

50%{top:140pxheight:140pxanimation-timing-function:ease-out}

55%{top:160pxheight:120pxborder-radius:70px/60pxanimation-timing-function:ease-in}

65%{top:120pxheight:140pxborder-radius:70pxanimation-timing-function:ease-out}

95%{top:0animation-timing-function:ease-in}

100%{top:0animation-timing-function:ease-in}

}

@-webkit-keyframes shrink{0%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

50%{bottom:30pxmargin-left:-10pxwidth:20pxheight:5pxborder-radius:20pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.3)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.3)-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out}

100%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

}

@-moz-keyframes shrink{0%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

50%{bottom:30pxmargin-left:-10pxwidth:20pxheight:5pxborder-radius:20pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.3)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.3)-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-out}

100%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

}

@-o-keyframes shrink{0%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-o-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

50%{bottom:30pxmargin-left:-10pxwidth:20pxheight:5pxborder-radius:20pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.3)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.3)-o-animation-timing-function:ease-out}

100%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-o-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

}

@-ms-keyframes shrink{0%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

50%{bottom:30pxmargin-left:-10pxwidth:20pxheight:5pxborder-radius:20pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.3)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.3)-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-out}

100%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

}

@keyframes shrink{0%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)animation-timing-function:ease-in}

50%{bottom:30pxmargin-left:-10pxwidth:20pxheight:5pxborder-radius:20pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.3)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.3)animation-timing-function:ease-out}

100%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)animation-timing-function:ease-in}

}

定义和用法

通过 @keyframes 规则,您能够创建动画。

创建动画的原理是,将一套 CSS 样式逐渐变化为另一套样式。

在动画过程中,您能够多次改变这套 CSS 样式。

以百分比来规定改变发生的时间,或者通过关键词 "from" 和 "to",等价于 0% 和 100%。

0% 是动画的开始时间,100% 动画的结束时间。

为了获得最佳的浏览器支持,您应该始终定义 0% 和 100% 选择器。

语法

@keyframes animationname {keyframes-selector {css-styles}}

animationname 必需。定义动画的名称。

keyframes-selector 必需。动画时长的百分比。

合法的值:

0-100%

from(与 0% 相同)

to(与 100% 相同)

css-styles 必需。一个或多个合法的 CSS 样式属性

以上是w3chool中的介绍。

已知的BUG

iOS 6.1及以下不支持伪元素动画。iOS 7和更高的版本的伪元素动画会些问题。

Firefox 不支持@keyframes 在内联元素的使用。

在Chorme中,如果使用了steps(x , start) ,animation-fill-mode backwards将会出错。

在IE10和IE11中,@keyframes不能在媒体查询@media内使用。

而且要注意几点:

1@keyframes 不能实现突变的状态变化

2@keyframes会改变对象的属性

看你截图显示,应该是你的编辑器太老了,它不能识别新增的@keyframes

如果在浏览器中不能实现,最好用chrome测试,如果还有问题,就排错。很大可能是上面两条。