如何用JS和CSS3制作炫酷的弹窗效果

html-css011

如何用JS和CSS3制作炫酷的弹窗效果,第1张

首先回忆一下弹窗的实现,一般我们分为两层,弹出窗口层(popus)和遮罩层(mask),通常情况下我习惯就这两元素全部设成fixed定位,具体和absolute区别一试便知。对于mask层自不用多少,我们如下给他设置属性,让他铺满整个屏幕。

.mask{position:fixedtop:0pxbottom:0pxleft:0pxright:0pxbackground-color:#000opacity:0.6filter:alpha(opacity=60)}

popus层则要稍微麻烦点儿,这里我们有两种实现方法

1.已知大小的弹窗,如下,主要通过top,left与负的margin来实现。

.popus{width:300pxheight:200pxposition:fixedleft:50%top:50%margin-left:-150pxmargin-top:-100pxbackground-color:#000}

2.未知弹窗大小,则通过js获取弹窗层的width与height,然后在进行如上设置,在此不多述。

3.在支持css3的情况下,我们不需要知道弹窗的宽高,便可进行如下设置

.popus{position:fixedleft:50%top:50%transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}

主要通过translate属性来设置,偏移的值百分比是相对于本身的宽高,因此从原理上来说跟第一种写法有异曲同工之妙,不过使用却更方便。

言归正传,下面我们回归到正题,即让元素实现ps中高斯模糊的效果。

这里引出一个css属性:filter,注意这里的filter并不是ie中的filter,filter有很多值,感兴趣的可以点击这里,作者讲的非常详细。我们今天只讲其中的一个blur,首先看下面的预览图

ps:目前来说该属性只支持webkit浏览器,所以我们直接使用了css3属性,效果也需要在webkit浏览器中查看

是不是很神奇,其中起作用的代码就这一行 -webkit-filter:blur(8px) ,后面的像素值即代表模糊程度,当然在日常项目中,我们还可以加一些动画,使页面更加的生动,本案例完整代码如下:

<div class='bg'>

<img src='bg.jpg' />

</div>

<div class='popus'>

效果是不是要好过纯色加透明呢

<div>

<div class='left btn '>确实不错</div>

<div class='right btn'>也就那样</div>

</div>

</div>

css:

*{padding:0pxmargin:0px}

img{width:100%margin:0px autodisplay:block}

.bg.blur{-webkit-filter:blur(8px)}

.popus{width:400pxcolor:#000position:fixedtop:50%left:50%-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%)font-family:"微软雅黑"padding:20px 0pxfont-weight:boldbackground-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.6)border-radius:18pxtext-align:centerpadding:30px 0pxbox-shadow:0px 0px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.4)display:none}

.popus div{width:220pxmargin:10px auto}

.popus div.btn{width:80pxpadding:5px 10pxcolor:#000}

.left{float:leftborder:1px solid #000}

.popus div.btn.right{float:rightcolor:#666}

js:

$('.bg').on('click',function(){

console.log(98)

$(this).addClass('blur')

$('.popus').show()

})

$('.btn').on('click',function(){

$('.bg').removeClass('blur')

$('.popus').hide()

})

这样是不是就完了?很明显不是,看控制台

当我们弹出窗口外,肯定要禁止掉我们其他层的点击事件,但是我们发现目前我们虽然将其他层模糊化了,但是并没有禁止掉相应的事件,当然解决办法也很简单,我们可以加一层没有背景颜色的遮罩层,覆盖在页面上,这样我们每次点击作用在遮罩层上,自然不会触发底层的事件了。

思路应该是一个从0%到100%的动画展开的效果,大概需要写0%,50%,100%三个样式。 弹窗的css代码大概是:position: fixedz-index: 2000left: 0top: 0这样弹窗的左上角原点在页面最左上角,如果要调整位置要用CSS变换特效(transform)的平移translate函数达到目的: translate(x, y)(长度值或者百分比):在水平方向、垂直方向平移元素。    translateX(value):水平方向平移。    translateY(value):垂直方向平移。    scale(x, y)、scaleX(value)、scaleY(value):在水平方向、垂直方向或者两个方向上缩放元素。    rotate()、rotateX()、rotateY()、rotateZ():rotate支持3D效果,可在x、y、z轴上旋转元素。    skew()、skewX()、skewY():在水平方向、垂直方向或者两个方向倾斜一定的角度。  另外弹窗展开的动画要用到css3的动画属性:    animation-delay:设置动画开始前的延迟时间。    animation-direction:设置动画循环播放的时候是否方向播放,包含normal和alternate两个值。    animation-duration:设置动画播放持续的时间。    animation-interacion-count:设置动画的播放次数,可以为具体数据或者无限循环关键字infinite。    animation-name:指定动画名称。    animation-play-state:允许动画暂停和重新播放,包含running、paused。    animation-timing-function:指定如何计算中间动画值,

HTML代码

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head>

<title>用CSS3动画给一个小球创建跳跃的动画效果</title>

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="index.css" />

</head>

<body>

<section class="main">

<div id="ballWrapper">

<div id="ball"></div>

<div id="ballShadow"></div>

</div>

</section>

</body>

</html>

CSS代码(创建一个与html同目录的index.css文件)

#ballWrapper{position:fixedtop:35%left:50%z-index:100margin-left:-70pxwidth:140pxheight:300pxcursor:pointer-webkit-transition:all 5s linear 0s-moz-transition:all 5s linear 0stransition:all 5s linear 0s-webkit-transform:scale(1)-moz-transform:scale(1)-o-transform:scale(1)transform:scale(1)-ms-transform:scale(1)}

#ballWrapper:active{cursor:pointer-webkit-transform:scale(0)-moz-transform:scale(0)-o-transform:scale(0)transform:scale(0)-ms-transform:scale(0)}

#ball{position:absolutetop:0z-index:11width:140pxheight:140pxborder-radius:70pxbackground:#bbbbackground:url(data:image/svg+xml background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,rgba(187,187,187,1)), color-stop(99%,rgba(119,119,119,1))) background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(187,187,187,1) 0%,rgba(119,119,119,1) 99%) background: -o-linear-gradient(top, rgba(187,187,187,1) 0%,rgba(119,119,119,1) 99%) background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(187,187,187,1) 0%,rgba(119,119,119,1) 99%) background: linear-gradient(top, rgba(187,187,187,1) 0%,rgba(119,119,119,1) 99%) box-shadow: inset 0 -5px 15px rgba(255,255,255,0.4), inset -2px -1px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.4), 0 0 1px #000 cursor: pointer base64,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)background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(187,187,187,1) 0,rgba(119,119,119,1) 99%)filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#bbbbbb', endColorstr='#777777', GradientType=0 )-webkit-animation:jump 1s infinite-moz-animation:jump 1s infinite-o-animation:jump 1s infinite-ms-animation:jump 1s infiniteanimation:jump 1s infinite}

#ball::after{position:absolutetop:10pxleft:30pxz-index:10width:80pxheight:40pxborder-radius:40px/20pxbackground:url(data:image/svg+xml background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,rgba(232,232,232,1)), color-stop(1%,rgba(232,232,232,1)), color-stop(100%,rgba(255,255,255,0))) background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(232,232,232,1) 0%,rgba(232,232,232,1) 1%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%) background: -o-linear-gradient(top, rgba(232,232,232,1) 0%,rgba(232,232,232,1) 1%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%) background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(232,232,232,1) 0%,rgba(232,232,232,1) 1%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%) background: linear-gradient(top, rgba(232,232,232,1) 0%,rgba(232,232,232,1) 1%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%) content: "" base64,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)background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(232,232,232,1) 0,rgba(232,232,232,1) 1%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%)filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#e8e8e8', endColorstr='#00ffffff', GradientType=0 )}

#ballShadow{position:absolutebottom:0left:50%z-index:10margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-webkit-transform:scaleY(.3)-moz-transform:scaleY(.3)-o-transform:scaleY(.3)transform:scaleY(.3)-ms-transform:scaleY(.3)-webkit-animation:shrink 1s infinite-moz-animation:shrink 1s infinite-o-animation:shrink 1s infinite-ms-animation:shrink 1s infiniteanimation:shrink 1s infinite}

@-webkit-keyframes jump{0%{top:0-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

50%{top:140pxheight:140px-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out}

55%{top:160pxheight:120pxborder-radius:70px/60px-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

65%{top:120pxheight:140pxborder-radius:70px-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out}

95%{top:0-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

100%{top:0-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

}

@-moz-keyframes jump{0%{top:0-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

50%{top:140pxheight:140px-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-out}

55%{top:160pxheight:120pxborder-radius:70px/60px-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

65%{top:120pxheight:140pxborder-radius:70px-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-out}

95%{top:0-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

100%{top:0-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

}

@-o-keyframes jump{0%{top:0-o-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

50%{top:140pxheight:140px-o-animation-timing-function:ease-out}

55%{top:160pxheight:120pxborder-radius:70px/60px-o-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

65%{top:120pxheight:140pxborder-radius:70px-o-animation-timing-function:ease-out}

95%{top:0-o-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

100%{top:0-o-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

}

@-ms-keyframes jump{0%{top:0-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

50%{top:140pxheight:140px-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-out}

55%{top:160pxheight:120pxborder-radius:70px/60px-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

65%{top:120pxheight:140pxborder-radius:70px-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-out}

95%{top:0-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

100%{top:0-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

}

@keyframes jump{0%{top:0animation-timing-function:ease-in}

50%{top:140pxheight:140pxanimation-timing-function:ease-out}

55%{top:160pxheight:120pxborder-radius:70px/60pxanimation-timing-function:ease-in}

65%{top:120pxheight:140pxborder-radius:70pxanimation-timing-function:ease-out}

95%{top:0animation-timing-function:ease-in}

100%{top:0animation-timing-function:ease-in}

}

@-webkit-keyframes shrink{0%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

50%{bottom:30pxmargin-left:-10pxwidth:20pxheight:5pxborder-radius:20pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.3)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.3)-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out}

100%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

}

@-moz-keyframes shrink{0%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

50%{bottom:30pxmargin-left:-10pxwidth:20pxheight:5pxborder-radius:20pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.3)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.3)-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-out}

100%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

}

@-o-keyframes shrink{0%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-o-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

50%{bottom:30pxmargin-left:-10pxwidth:20pxheight:5pxborder-radius:20pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.3)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.3)-o-animation-timing-function:ease-out}

100%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-o-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

}

@-ms-keyframes shrink{0%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

50%{bottom:30pxmargin-left:-10pxwidth:20pxheight:5pxborder-radius:20pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.3)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.3)-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-out}

100%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-in}

}

@keyframes shrink{0%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)animation-timing-function:ease-in}

50%{bottom:30pxmargin-left:-10pxwidth:20pxheight:5pxborder-radius:20pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.3)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.3)animation-timing-function:ease-out}

100%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)animation-timing-function:ease-in}

}