animation-fill-mode
语法:
animation-fill-mode:none | forwards | backwards | both [ ,
none | forwards | backwards | both ]*
默认值:none
适用于:所有元素,包含伪对象:after和:before
继承性:无
取值:
none:
默认值。不设置对象动画之外的状态
forwards:
设置对象状态为动画结束时的状态
backwards:
设置对象状态为动画开始时的状态
both:
设置对象状态为动画结束或开始的状态
说明:
检索或设置对象动画时间之外的状态
如果提供多个属性值,以逗号进行分隔。
对应的脚本特性为animationFillMode。
这个是最简单的方法,
也可以侦听动画结束事件,给元素加个class类名,这个class定义的就是元素结束时的状态的css样式
经测试,采用Firefox 45.0.1存在闪烁问题,并发现以下浏览器的某个版本:微信内置浏览器、QQ浏览器、Safari手机浏览器及早期的Chrome可能存在类似情况,包括载入闪动,悬停后闪动。分析:Blink对transition中,属性transform的动画渲染存在差异,而Chrome中的最新版本,已经不存在此情况。解决方法:<style>.outter { height: 375px margin: 10px auto width: 500px }.inner{}img:hover { width:110% margin-left:-5% margin-top:-5%}img{width:100% transition:0.4s ease-in-out}</style>复制代码以上CSS,在IE10、IE11、Chrome及Firefox 45.0.1中调试通过:首次载入,及Ctrl+F5刷新,均不会有闪动情况HTML代码
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>
<title>用CSS3动画给一个小球创建跳跃的动画效果</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="index.css" />
</head>
<body>
<section class="main">
<div id="ballWrapper">
<div id="ball"></div>
<div id="ballShadow"></div>
</div>
</section>
</body>
</html>
CSS代码(创建一个与html同目录的index.css文件)
#ballWrapper{position:fixedtop:35%left:50%z-index:100margin-left:-70pxwidth:140pxheight:300pxcursor:pointer-webkit-transition:all 5s linear 0s-moz-transition:all 5s linear 0stransition:all 5s linear 0s-webkit-transform:scale(1)-moz-transform:scale(1)-o-transform:scale(1)transform:scale(1)-ms-transform:scale(1)}#ballWrapper:active{cursor:pointer-webkit-transform:scale(0)-moz-transform:scale(0)-o-transform:scale(0)transform:scale(0)-ms-transform:scale(0)}
#ball{position:absolutetop:0z-index:11width:140pxheight:140pxborder-radius:70pxbackground:#bbbbackground:url(data:image/svg+xml background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,rgba(187,187,187,1)), color-stop(99%,rgba(119,119,119,1))) background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(187,187,187,1) 0%,rgba(119,119,119,1) 99%) background: -o-linear-gradient(top, rgba(187,187,187,1) 0%,rgba(119,119,119,1) 99%) background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(187,187,187,1) 0%,rgba(119,119,119,1) 99%) background: linear-gradient(top, rgba(187,187,187,1) 0%,rgba(119,119,119,1) 99%) box-shadow: inset 0 -5px 15px rgba(255,255,255,0.4), inset -2px -1px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.4), 0 0 1px #000 cursor: pointer base64,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)background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(187,187,187,1) 0,rgba(119,119,119,1) 99%)filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#bbbbbb', endColorstr='#777777', GradientType=0 )-webkit-animation:jump 1s infinite-moz-animation:jump 1s infinite-o-animation:jump 1s infinite-ms-animation:jump 1s infiniteanimation:jump 1s infinite}
#ball::after{position:absolutetop:10pxleft:30pxz-index:10width:80pxheight:40pxborder-radius:40px/20pxbackground:url(data:image/svg+xml background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,rgba(232,232,232,1)), color-stop(1%,rgba(232,232,232,1)), color-stop(100%,rgba(255,255,255,0))) background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(232,232,232,1) 0%,rgba(232,232,232,1) 1%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%) background: -o-linear-gradient(top, rgba(232,232,232,1) 0%,rgba(232,232,232,1) 1%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%) background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(232,232,232,1) 0%,rgba(232,232,232,1) 1%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%) background: linear-gradient(top, rgba(232,232,232,1) 0%,rgba(232,232,232,1) 1%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%) content: "" base64,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)background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(232,232,232,1) 0,rgba(232,232,232,1) 1%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%)filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#e8e8e8', endColorstr='#00ffffff', GradientType=0 )}
#ballShadow{position:absolutebottom:0left:50%z-index:10margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-webkit-transform:scaleY(.3)-moz-transform:scaleY(.3)-o-transform:scaleY(.3)transform:scaleY(.3)-ms-transform:scaleY(.3)-webkit-animation:shrink 1s infinite-moz-animation:shrink 1s infinite-o-animation:shrink 1s infinite-ms-animation:shrink 1s infiniteanimation:shrink 1s infinite}
@-webkit-keyframes jump{0%{top:0-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
50%{top:140pxheight:140px-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out}
55%{top:160pxheight:120pxborder-radius:70px/60px-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
65%{top:120pxheight:140pxborder-radius:70px-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out}
95%{top:0-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
100%{top:0-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
}
@-moz-keyframes jump{0%{top:0-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
50%{top:140pxheight:140px-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-out}
55%{top:160pxheight:120pxborder-radius:70px/60px-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
65%{top:120pxheight:140pxborder-radius:70px-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-out}
95%{top:0-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
100%{top:0-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
}
@-o-keyframes jump{0%{top:0-o-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
50%{top:140pxheight:140px-o-animation-timing-function:ease-out}
55%{top:160pxheight:120pxborder-radius:70px/60px-o-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
65%{top:120pxheight:140pxborder-radius:70px-o-animation-timing-function:ease-out}
95%{top:0-o-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
100%{top:0-o-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
}
@-ms-keyframes jump{0%{top:0-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
50%{top:140pxheight:140px-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-out}
55%{top:160pxheight:120pxborder-radius:70px/60px-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
65%{top:120pxheight:140pxborder-radius:70px-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-out}
95%{top:0-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
100%{top:0-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
}
@keyframes jump{0%{top:0animation-timing-function:ease-in}
50%{top:140pxheight:140pxanimation-timing-function:ease-out}
55%{top:160pxheight:120pxborder-radius:70px/60pxanimation-timing-function:ease-in}
65%{top:120pxheight:140pxborder-radius:70pxanimation-timing-function:ease-out}
95%{top:0animation-timing-function:ease-in}
100%{top:0animation-timing-function:ease-in}
}
@-webkit-keyframes shrink{0%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
50%{bottom:30pxmargin-left:-10pxwidth:20pxheight:5pxborder-radius:20pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.3)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.3)-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out}
100%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
}
@-moz-keyframes shrink{0%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
50%{bottom:30pxmargin-left:-10pxwidth:20pxheight:5pxborder-radius:20pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.3)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.3)-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-out}
100%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-moz-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
}
@-o-keyframes shrink{0%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-o-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
50%{bottom:30pxmargin-left:-10pxwidth:20pxheight:5pxborder-radius:20pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.3)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.3)-o-animation-timing-function:ease-out}
100%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-o-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
}
@-ms-keyframes shrink{0%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
50%{bottom:30pxmargin-left:-10pxwidth:20pxheight:5pxborder-radius:20pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.3)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.3)-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-out}
100%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)-ms-animation-timing-function:ease-in}
}
@keyframes shrink{0%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)animation-timing-function:ease-in}
50%{bottom:30pxmargin-left:-10pxwidth:20pxheight:5pxborder-radius:20pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.3)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.3)animation-timing-function:ease-out}
100%{bottom:0margin-left:-30pxwidth:60pxheight:75pxborder-radius:30px/40pxbackground:rgba(20,20,20,.1)box-shadow:0 0 20px 35px rgba(20,20,20,.1)animation-timing-function:ease-in}
}