CSS calc()函数与单位vh 常见height:100vh

html-css04

CSS calc()函数与单位vh 常见height:100vh,第1张

calc() 函数属于CSS3版本内容,用于动态计算长度值。例如:width: calc(100% - 10px);需要注意的是,运算符前后都需要保留一个空格。calc()函数支持 "+", "-", "*", "/" 运算;

举例,给一个div动态设置宽度如下:

vh,是指css中相对长度单位,表示相对视口高度(Viewport Height),1vh = 1% * 视口高度。

视口比例长度定义了相对于视口的长度大小,这是文档的可见部分。

通俗点讲,vh就是当前屏幕可见高度的1%,也就是说 height:100vh == height:100%

<style type="text/css">

li:nth-child(n+3){color:red}

</style>

<ul>

<li>第一行</li>

<li>第二行</li>

<li>第三行</li>

<li>第四行</li>

<li>第五行</li>

<li>第六行</li>

</ul>

这样写吧:

<div class="meter">

<span style="width: 25%"></span>

</div>

.meter {

height: 20px /* Can be anything */

position: relative

background: #555

-moz-border-radius: 25px

-webkit-border-radius: 25px

border-radius: 25px

padding: 10px

box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.3)

}

.meter >span {

display: block

height: 100%

border-top-right-radius: 8px

border-bottom-right-radius: 8px

border-top-left-radius: 20px

border-bottom-left-radius: 20px

background-color: rgb(43,194,83)

background-image: linear-gradient(

center bottom,

rgb(43,194,83) 37%,

rgb(84,240,84) 69%

)

box-shadow:

inset 0 2px 9px rgba(255,255,255,0.3),

inset 0 -2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.4)

position: relative

overflow: hidden

}

.orange >span {

background-color: #f1a165

background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #f1a165, #f36d0a)

}

.red >span {

background-color: #f0a3a3

background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #f0a3a3, #f42323)

}

.meter >span:after {

content: ""

position: absolute

top: 0left: 0bottom: 0right: 0

background-image: linear-gradient(

-45deg,

rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 25%,

transparent 25%,

transparent 50%,

rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%,

rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 75%,

transparent 75%,

transparent

)

z-index: 1

background-size: 50px 50px

animation: move 2s linear infinite

border-top-right-radius: 8px

border-bottom-right-radius: 8px

border-top-left-radius: 20px

border-bottom-left-radius: 20px

overflow: hidden

}