Requires: libtk8.4.so()(64bit) 先安装libtk8.4.so
yum更新源配置文件:/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo1. 在修改前先备份该文件
cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak
2. 修改更新源配置文件(CentOS6地址,其他版本类似)
vim打开配置文件:
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
复制以下内容粘贴到配置文件中进行:
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.oschina.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.oschina.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
[addons]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
baseurl=http://mirrors.oschina.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.oschina.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=http://mirrors.oschina.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
最后保存配置文件。
3. 更新yum源配置
yum update
yum(全称为 Yellow dog Updater, Modified)是一个在Fedora和RedHat以及SUSE中的Shell前端软件包管理器。基於RPM包管理,能够从指定的服务器自动下载RPM包并且安装,可以自动处理依赖性关系,并且一次安装所有依赖的软体包,无须繁琐地一次次下载、安装。yum提供了查找、安装、删除某一个、一组甚至全部软件包的命令,而且命令简洁而又好记。1 安装
yum install 全部安装
yum install package1 安装指定的安装包package1
yum groupinsall group1 安装程序组group1
2 更新和升级
yum update 全部更新
yum update package1 更新指定程序包package1
yum check-update 检查可更新的程序
yum upgrade package1 升级指定程序包package1
yum groupupdate group1 升级程序组group1
3 查找和显示
yum info package1 显示安装包信息package1
yum list 显示所有已经安装和可以安装的程序包
yum list package1 显示指定程序包安装情况package1
yum groupinfo group1 显示程序组group1信息yum search string 根据关键字string查找安装包
4 删除程序
yum remove | erase package1 删除程序包package1
yum groupremove group1 删除程序组group1
yum deplist package1 查看程序package1依赖情况
5 清除缓存
yum clean packages 清除缓存目录下的软件包
yum clean headers 清除缓存目录下的 headers
yum clean oldheaders 清除缓存目录下旧的 headers
yum clean, yum clean all (= yum clean packagesyum clean oldheaders) 清除缓存目录下的软件包及旧的headers
比如,要安装游戏程序组,首先进行查找:
#:yum grouplist
可以发现,可安装的游戏程序包名字是”Games and Entertainment“,这样就可以进行安装:
#:yum groupinstall "Games and Entertainment"
所 有的游戏程序包就自动安装了。在这里Games and Entertainment的名字必须用双引号选定,因为Linux下面遇到空格会认为文件名结束了,因此必须告诉系统安装的程序包的名字是“Games and Entertainment”而不是“Games"。